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The post-1991 reforms of the Ukrainian language were not an introduction of Polish or Western Ukrainian as some Russian nationalists (and non-nationalists, who believe them) claim, but rather a return to a standard adopted in Kharkiv in 1927. Kashubian itself is a macrolanguage made up of two different languages, South Kashubian and North Kashubian, as the two have difficult intelligibility. Intelligibility in the Slavic languages of the Balkans is much exaggerated. Menu. Chakavian and Kajkavian have high, but not full mutual intelligibility. That movie doesnt have subtitle in Serbia but I think its a big mistake. Some simple words as Zboruva talk were not understood by a Bulgarian and I was obliged to use the word govori so that I adapted my Macedonian to get understood, although we seldom say govori. Ukrainians needs to make small preparation to become able for listening comprehension of Polish. In brief, there is some mutual intelligibility, enough to have a simple conversation of the 'me Tarzan - you Jane' type, speakin. It consists of at least four major dialects, Ekavian Chakavian, spoken on the Istrian Peninsula, Ikavian Chakavian, spoken in southwestern Istria, the islands of Bra, Hvar, Vis, Korula, and olta, the Peljeac Peninsula, the Dalmatian coast at Zadar, the outskirts of Split and inland at Gacka, Middle Chakavian, which is Ikavian-Ekavian transitional, and Ijekavian Chakavian, spoken at the far southern end of the Chakavian language area on Lastovo Island, Janjina on the Peljeac Peninsula, and Bigova in the far south near the border with Montenegro. Western Slovak speakers say Eastern Slovak sounds idiotic and ridiculous, and some words are different, but other than that, they can basically understand it. However, many groups of languages are partly mutually intelligible, i.e. Are Polish and Ukrainian mutually intelligible? Its grammar is close to that of Russian. I would like to know if anyone could confirm that you could indeed . 15), Part II", "Intelligibility of standard German and Low German to speakers of Dutch", "Cross-Border Intelligibility on the Intelligibility of Low German among Speakers of Danish and Dutch", "Mutual intelligibility of Dutch-German cognates by humans and computers", "Morpho-syntax of mutual intelligibility in the Turkic languages of Central Asia - Surrey Morphology Group", "Kirundi language, alphabet and pronunciation", "Tokelauan Language Information & Resources", "Majlis Bahasa Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia (MABBIM)", "Indonesian-Malay mutual intelligibility? WORD. Belarusian is, in a sense, in between other slavic languages. How similar actually are Ukrainian and Polish? (Belarusian too) But akavian being archaic it has old slavic package. Czech-Slovak is now 91%, Czech-Serbo-Croatian is 18%, Czech-Macedonian is 17% and Czech=-Bulgarian is 13%. Regarding Russian/Ukrainian mutual intelligebility: most people who lived in Ukraine during the Soviet era and return there today say that modern Ukrainian differs greatly from the one spoken during Soviet times. Belarusian is closer to Polish and Ukrainian than Russian. I dont know about Macedonian (havent ever heard or read it) but it seems to be like in the middle between Serbian and Bulgarian (just like frisian is in the middle of dutch and english). Bashkirs - Russia's Periphery This is a political point, of course. However Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian are not like Czech and Slovak. As a native of Ni, I can say that the Serbo-CroatianMacedonian figures might be roughly on-point. Ive watched that movie on a croatian television with the croatian subtitle and understood that movie much much better, though Croatian also has a little differences. Why not look em up on his site. But the language isnt problem. Portuguese also has a high degree of mutual intelligibility with Spanish. Click here to get a copy. They understand almost nothing. Kajkavian has 82% intelligibility of Chakavian. I myself who have learned some Macedonian, pick up much more words from spoken Serbo-Croatian than spoken Bulgarian. Chakavian actually has a written heritage, but it was mostly written down long ago. For example, Dutch speakers tend to find it easier to understand Afrikaans than vice versa as a result of Afrikaans' simplified grammar. Map; Russia's Periphery* Baltic States. Youre welcome Robert, for a non-slavic speaker, you have a pretty good grasp of these linguistic niceties. However, there are dialects in between Ukrainian and Russian such as the Eastern Polissian and Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian that are intelligible with both languages. In addition, Balachka language associations believe it is a separate language. Molise Croatian is a Croatian language spoken in a few towns in Italy, such as Acquaviva Collecroce and two other towns. LINGO | Gaston Dorren, language writer Do you speak Ukrainian. Yet we speak of Kai/Cha as of Serbo-Croatian dialects, while Slovenian is totally foreign. Email me and give me your name please and I will use you in the paper. So I tried with my native Slovenian language and I was surprised how well Bulgars understand Slovenian language. I got that figure from a Serb. Bulgarian and Macedonian can understand each other to a great degree (65-80%) but not completely. However, my girlfriend never ever says these words and rather uses on and ona just like in Serbian. . In this week's Slavic languages comparison, we talk about animals in Polish and Ukrainian. If you're russian you understand the meaning of what other is saying to a degree of around 80%. Croatian (Stokavski): 98% Ukrainian pronounces the "o" as "o" whereas Russians pronounce it typically as an "a." The Ukrainian "" and "" have different pronunciations compared to their Russian equivalents, "" and "". You can pick up the gist of thats being said in any sentence. Pobrzajte in Serbian means (pourite) but I understand it because brzo means fast and prefix po also exists in Serbian, and the imperative form is the same. Despite a lot of commonality between the dialects, the differences between them are significant. It is true that Western Slovak dialects can understand Czech well, but Central Slovak, Eastern Slovak and Extraslovakian Slovak dialects cannot. As an addendum, Id like to make it known that my own grandmother, who hails from a village some twenty kilometers southwest of Ni, got lost in Belgrade once but has no problem getting around Skopje. Crazy! Tradues em contexto de "mutuamente compreensvel" en portugus-ingls da Reverso Context : Os membros da equipa de verificao da Comisso podem comunicar com as autoridades e com o pessoal do operador da instalao numa lngua comum e mutuamente compreensvel. I would say that Macedonian is about 25% intelligible to a Serbian speaker that was never exposed to Macedonian. Learning a language becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. Then she talks about the cards in the bags, I again understand everything, but at 0:47, another stream of unintelligible sounds is starting. FluentU brings a language to life with real-world videos. Theres a good reason for this: mutual intelligibility. Polish is spoken outside of Poland by Polish diaspora groups in countries like Ukraine, Belarus, Germany, Canada, and the United Kingdom. How Similar Are Russian And Ukrainian? - Babbel Magazine This is great. Subtitles are absurd when 99% of the audience can already understand whats going on. How close is Ukrainian language to Polish? PS More than half of Slovenian seems to be closely related to Kaikavian and Chakavian Croatian (and probably Old Shtokavian which is almost extinct). Slobozhan Russian is very close to Ukrainian, closer to Ukrainian than it is to Russian, and Slobozhan Ukrainian is very close to Russian, closer to Russian than to Ukrainian. The literary language itself is no longer written, but works written in it are still used in public for instance in dramas and church masses (Jembrigh 2014). Written intelligibility is often very different from oral intelligibility in that in a number of cases, it tends to be higher, often much higher, than oral intelligibility. How do they arrive at these estimates? Also akavian has some elements of its own. I admit that my prehistoric learning of Russian (1985-1990) made it easier for me to guess the meaning of words izpolzovana a saestvuvat (which have the same meaning in Russian), but I think that I could guess it even from the context. However, she is from Skopje, close to the Serbian border and which have had much more influence from Serbian. Croats say Macedonian is a complete mystery to them. The reason there are subtitles on Russian-language shows in Ukraine is because of Ukraines puristic state language policies. What is the most mutually intelligible Slavic language? Its vocabulary has lots of common words with all of Russian, Ukrainian, and Polish, so it's sort of mutually intelligible with all of them. Around 80% comprehension, it gets hard to talk about complex or technical things. Nice to meet you, Robert; Ill make sure to read more of your articles now! Kajkavian is a dialect of Slovenian language. This list focuses on common languages widely thought to be at least partially and mutually intelligible. Yet there is a dialect continuum between Slovenian and Kajkavian. Nevertheless, although intelligibility with Slovenian is high, Kajkavian lacks full intelligibility with Slovenian. Even the most common, most simple words sound alien in spoken Bulgarian, VODA(WATER) is pronounced ,VODA . Since the breakup, young Czechs and Slovaks understand each other worse since they have less contact with each other. These are 33 brand new symbols that you'd have . If, for example, one language is related to another but has simplified its grammar, the speakers of the original language may understand the simplified language, but less vice versa. She didnt have any problem following. The Russian language in the Ukraine has been declining recently mostly because since independence, the authorities have striven to make the new Ukrainian as far away from Russian as possible by adopting the Kharkiv Standard adopted in 1927 and jettisoning the 1932 Standard which brought Ukrainian more in line with Russian. http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1284248981/last-1288620675/The+real+9-11+cover+up-+Political+hijacking++was+originally+aimed+at+Russia. On the other side, i.e. When it is relatively symmetric, it is characterized as "mutual". Polish and Ukrainian have higher lexical similarity at 72%, and Ukrainian intelligibility of Polish is ~50%+. And Shtokavian is dialect of Serbian language. Yes, there are some words, which has Ukraine origins, but trust me that its not so hard to understand. mutuamente compreensvel - Traduo em ingls - exemplos portugus Then tokavian person reaction would be: What? I kind of like it though . - Wikipedia Briefly put, mutual intelligibility is when speakers of one language can understand a related language to some degree. In writing, however, Scots language looks similar to English (albeit with some spelling variations). The key problem of Bulgarian is the different gramar the lack of declination and the use of postpositive articles. Russia) in Canada, and they barely can understand standard Ukrainian. [4], Some linguists use mutual intelligibility as a primary criterion for determining whether two speech varieties represent the same or different languages. These attacks killed over 200 people. When we do intelligiblity studies, we look for virgin ears or people who have not heard the other language much or at all. In the evening of the first day it reaches 93%, in a week 95%, all unsupervised, almost effortlessly, just by being there, watching, listening, talking and asking for an explanation here and there. It features phonemic vowel length that came about as a coalescence of a vowel with a following /v/ (usually one /v x j/ in Serbian, the distribution is opaque and unpredictable) or the contraction of the sequence /ij/ into /i:/ this feature is shared with plenty of Macedonian dialects, as far as I remember but has traditional, harder Serbian alveopalatals and palatals, having [t d t d] for Macedonian [t d c() ()] (treating these as allophones as they seem to be the same four phonemes). The reason Macedonian appears not very intelligible to a Serbian speaker is because many basic words (be, do, this, that, where, etc) are completely different, however most of the rest of the vocabulary is similar or the same. So here you have a case, when I could not understand everything, but I could grasp the meaning (at least). Because they use different alphabets, German and Yiddish are only mutually intelligible when spoken. In Linguistics, this MI stuff is noncontroversial. He estimated that Belarusian and Ukrainian were at least 80% mutually intelligible, accents and dialect aside, and that Russian was far . General. Intelligibility between the two is estimated at 82%. People observing conversation between Cieszyn Silesian and Upper Silesian report that they have a hard time understanding each other. And when islanders respond back in akavian they are puzzled: What? From the 1500s to 1900, a large corpus of Kajkavian literature was written. Mi povidamo Horvatski jazik means We speak croatian language in akavian. Also sorry for my English. Many people know cases well but simply dont want to speak them correctly in conversation with someone who doesnt speak them correctly because that makes them feel like they want to judge other people who doesnt use cases correctly or that makes them more educated, even more smart, than someone who doesnt use it, and that makes both sides uncomfortable. As an example, in the case of a linear dialect continuum that shades gradually between varieties, where speakers near the center can understand the varieties at both ends with relative ease, but speakers at one end have difficulty understanding the speakers at the other end, the entire chain is often considered a single language. Its specific czech and many foreiner has problem spelling it. Can I communicate in Polish in Ukraine? - Ukraine Forum Now onto the discussion. Spoken Slovenian is a surprise too its phonology has a significant German influence. The idea is that the Kajkavian and Chakavian languages simply do not exist, though obviously they are both separate languages. How this is measured varies, but mutual intelligibility and vocabulary overlap, and often play a role in these calculations. Problem is the spoken form, as Bulgarians dont speak as it is written, which is the case with serbian or croatian. Like a shits to o. Russian has 85% intelligibility of Rusyn, 74% of oral Belorussian and 85% of written Belorussian, 60% of Balachka, 50% of oral Ukrainian and 85% of written Ukrainian, 36% of oral Bulgarian and 80% of written Bulgarian, 38% of Polish, 30% of Slovak and oral Montenegrin and 50% of written Montenegrin, 12% of oral Serbo-Croatian, 25% of written Serbo-Croatian, and 10% of Czech. And the same problem emerges in other situations. Paul McGrane. I can understand anyone who speaks English, even those who speak it as foreigners might say too fast. but what if person is from island and speaks heavy akavian and tokavian speaker is real tokavian like from Slavonia (North Eastern Croatia). Jembrigh, Mario. Macedonian 40 % spoken, 60 % written Ja u da radim is more common to Serbian speakers but ja u raditi is officially more correct. During the last 20 years, Ukraine has tried to make the language norm as far from Russian as possible for nationalistic reasons. Heres his interview with Bosnian figures, and Bosnian is part of B/H/S landscape uses the Cyrlic script, and a Banat norm, which uses the Latin script. Je to oficiln jazyk v Bulharsk republice a jeden z 23 oficilnch jazyk v Evropsk unii. Actually the way it is spoken sometimes sounds more like Slovak to me than Czech or polish does, however past really basic speech it is pretty hard to understand.