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City and Suburb | National Museum of American History By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. Effectively acting as sundown towns, suburbs such as Cicero utilized police and mob violence to draw a line in the concrete. If the station was open, there would be a sign advertising this, similar to ones seen in some of the other pictures in this post. Another treasure trove of photos thanks to the Wien-Criss Archive. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. The streetcar in the photo is headed northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its right and Vincennes Ave to its left. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. The sign indicates that this bridge is going to be converted to one man operation, meaning that it will be operated from only one tower instead of two. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? The Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad Company was the first to successfully obtain right-of-way and permission to build an elevated passenger railway in Chicago. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. Baltimore Transit: Another clue that helps pinpoint the date is the light lettering on dark background seen on license plates in this image. A bit of detail on photos (pic571.jpg & pic572.jpg) at 71st & Western, the temporary facing crossover was installed without a corresponding crossover overhead wire. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into "grade C" or "yellow-lined" European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. For Shipping to Canada: A wooden Garfield Park L train is nearby, on temporary trackage. Chicago Hoods: West Side. Late 1950s. We mapped out hundreds of the photos and compared them with Google Street Viewto show just how much Chicago has changed. The Union Stock Yard finally closed its doors on August 1, 1971, after nearly 106 years of operation. My parents came from PR in 1950s. Photos of Southside Chicago During Great Migration - My Modern Met While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . Last Run of the Hagerstown & Frederick: This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. Appearing to rise above the L platform is the corner tower of the Sears Building, looking carefully on the enlarged view, the SEARS name can be seen. Tenants were promised a right to return to soon-to-be-built housing on the sites and placed on voucher waiting lists, but many residents struggled to meet the bureaucratic requirements to be considered. The Truth About White Flight | City Journal Close to a third of Chicago neighborhoods were given a D grade and marked red on a mapthus, redlined. These areas, all of which were predominantly Black communities, were deemed undesirable, and residents from these neighborhoods were usually denied bank loans and insurance, severely limiting their housing prospects and mobility. Why does every recent description and photo caption of the segment of the Cottage Grove line south of 95th St. talk about it paralleling the Metra Electric? While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent. 1.5k Views. 5 . Most famously, the Clarks were a middle-class Black Chicago family that in 1951 attempted to move into a Cicero apartment, but couldnt last a day after thousands of white protesters set their belongings and the whole property on fire. They lived around Halsted ave. Housing discrimination is still a significant problem in Chicago. This move included the expansion of popular music styles, bringing jazz to Chicago and the rest of the country. South Chicago, Chicago - Wikipedia https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg 1454 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. Chicago Loop. Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. 01. Chicago: Transit Metropolis - National Museum of American History 08. 14. Altoona & Logan Valley: Chicago's Awful Divide - The Atlantic Chicago 's historic South Side neighborhood is a largely residential community defined by its red brick houses and tree-shaded sidewalks. 05. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4020 on Western at 73rd during track work on June 26, 1955. Yes, there were significant traffic jams in Chicago back in 1958. The State Street Subway Despite the high-stakes campaign led by the Young Lords and the Rainbow Coalition against the Citys urban renewal plan, they were priced out and pushed to Humboldt Park and Hermosa, and in recent years they have been partially displaced again by new development. For Shipping Elsewhere: 4:00 Master Unit car #74, August 8, 1953 How Did Chicago Become So Segregated? By Inventing Modern - WTTW It should be taught in school. Although there are significant improvements we have made, there are still things that remain the same. Photo 513 has a pet peeve caption as far as I am concerned. 16. by Eddie from Chicago, via Flickr, Gage Park High School undermined by budget cuts, constant attacks. Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. Notice At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. Total time (3 discs) 215:03. (Wien-Criss Archive). Chicago | History, Population, Map, & Facts | Britannica The Digital Research Library of Illinois History Journal: The Brief Much of the promised housing failed to materialize, and its uncertain whether the CHA will ever build new housing for the 40,000 families currently on their waiting lists. South Side Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 at Western and 69th on January 28, 1954. 13 Vintage Photos of Illinois in the 1940s - OnlyInYourState Dr. Martin Luther Kings visit to Chicago during the Freedom Movement campaign for fair housing made headlines in 1966. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7253 is on Western at Leland (by the Ravenswood L, now the Brown Line) on June 10, 1956. Most resided in Humboldt Park with Division Street being the heart of the neighborhood. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? In its aftermath, white flight from Chicago accelerated. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 and others at the Western and 79th loop on November 23, 1952. On the South Side Existence in Chicago's South Side in the 1950's was harsh. Chicago's South Side in black & white May 12, 2016 SJNN By Alden Loury Looking West down 79th Street at Western Ave, Chicago, IL. This is post 1 of 6 in the series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. First time I came across it and Im barely 23! Geographically, it is the largest of the three Sides of the city that radiate from downtown-the other Sides of the city being the North Side and the West Side.South Side, Chicago. Through a century of discriminatory strategies from the City and the real estate industry, in addition to antiquated attitudes toward Black residents and people of color, Chicago continues to be a city of neighborhoodshighly segregated neighborhoods. $5 from the sale of each set will go to Kenneth Gear, who has invested thousands of dollars to purchase all the remaining artifacts relating to William A. Steventons Railroad Record Club of Hawkins, WI. Publisher Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2018 The Trolley Dodger On the Air 05. Those canopies were short-lived after the end of streetcar service, as buses eventually ran into them. My Chicago - I grew up on the South Side in the 1950s & sixties. 08. First, they were all taken in Chicago during the 1950s. along with a sign alerting northbound motorists to stay left of the open running tracks. These were stipulations written into deeds of sale that prohibited Black residents and non-whites from buying, leasing, or inhabiting property in a determined parcel. South Side 1950s and 1960s Boom Migration and Industrial Decline An Irish mainstay, Kelly's is one of the oldest family-owned pubs in Chicago, opening just after Prohibition was repealed and the alcohol flowed freely again. The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4402 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): A South Side Chicago Guide To Outstanding Breweries With Taprooms 07. The deadliest tornado hit on April 21, 1967, traveling through Oak Lawn and the South Side of Chicago, killing 33 and injuring 500. . View of members or supporters of the Almighty BlackStone Rangers as they march on 63rd Street, in Chicago's southside, Chicago, Illinois, 1969. 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 ISBN 1467129380, 9781467129381 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7227 is on Western at Bross on October 15, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7038 is on Western at Van Buren on June 11, 1956. People wait for a streetcar in downtown Chicago. According to 2009 American Community Survey data, of Chicago's 77 community areas, 68 are home to a population of which at least 50 percent identify with a single racial group. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7044 is on Western at Leland on June 10, 1956. Google view shows the approximate location from which #536 was taken. The expressway was originally called the South Route. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' - Flashbak But the largest group of projects was the Street State corridor in the former Bronzeville Black Belt, which had a total of 7,938 units. Many were pushed to industry-heavy Pilsen, which for almost a century was an immigrant point of entry, but is now one of the most expensive gentrifying neighborhoods on the South Side. The locality has a violent crime rate of 743 crimes per 100,000 individuals and a property crime rate of 2,830 crimes per 100,000 individuals. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 Chicago South Side 1940s-1950s - Untitled During the 1940s & 50s During the 1940s and 50s, the South Side of Chicago, was the creatively teeming area called Bronzeville This was the home to poet Gwendolyn Brooks, playwright Richard Wright and dancer Katherine Dunham, and a lot more.