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Other than palm trees, Wake has little vegetation and nearly no topsoil. Seems like there is no record of our key contribution and as the Team Lead, my guys left it all out on the Fort Smith Airport Tarmac. One of the few fortunate facts about my stay there was Greg's company and quick eye for B.S. I was a weatherman on that island, possessing cameras and the beginning of a photographic education from the Art Center College of Design, in Los Angeles. Rick, I was working for Schaefer Ambulance Service from Los Angeles, made 2 Trips to Norton AFB on Operations Baby Lift to Transport babies 2 Different Hospital First load went to Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, 2nd Trip UCLA Hospital West Los Angeles. Thai pirates. We spent the last four months of 2012 living together in my house in Independence before her tourist visa expired at the end of the year. The position of Bidong Island is located 45 km off the coast of Terengganu in the South China Sea. There were 161 New Life C130 missions, which transported 20,834 passengers from Saigon to the Philippines the last week in April. Thousands of people who sought escape were left behind, but the airlift did carry tens of thousands to freedom. But those last few years were heavenly. I and my family salute you for your honor, service, and courage in the Vietnam War. Posted On 7, 2022. In February of 2001, a strange man left both voicemail and e-mail messages for me at the college. They include the book I wrote concerning my trips to China beginning in 2003, Love is in the air, along with some other Pollutants. Indonesia ships rice supplied by the United Nations to the refugees on Jemaja, about 95 minutes by boat from the island town of Letung. Biden Turned Back on Vietnamese Refugees Stephen Fox: Despite Biden's objections and from other leading Democrats, U.S. military evacuated 130,000+ Vietnamese refugees in the immediate. Dennis Traynor tried to fly the disabled plane back to Saigon. While on a fishing boat with 50 others, including 33 adults and 18 children, the group got lost in the South China Sea. Apparently, the U.S. was unprepared for the huge numbers of people who were leaving to come to America, and Wake Island was suddenly useful again as an overflow center. On April 4, a C-5 Galaxy from the 60th Military Airlift Wing, which had just delivered howitzers to Tan Son Nhut AB in Saigon, loaded more than 300 passengersincluding at least 230 orphansfor a flight to the Philippines. I'm sure he needs help, too. Sadly, his life ended during Christmas week, 2001. RME11H0A - Dec. 12, 1977 - Vietnamese refugees from the Trawler song be 12 arrive at Darwin - Australia. It is truly extraordinary, especially for older film that has not received optimum care over the years. I will be overjoyed if you do these things. Of course, there was no bomb. lease feel free to download any image on this site, remembering that you are restricted from using it for any other than personal uses. June 22, 2022; Posted by camber gauge oreillys; 22 . I returned them and found he is an anthropologist working for Albion Environmental, in Santa Cruz, California. Beginning in the fall of 2004, Luke began making beautiful 13.5 X 20 inch enlargements of frames I selected both for their artistic merit and their ability to present a representative overview of life in the camp. The first, entitled The Nail That Sticks Out, chronicles my year-and-a-half as a visiting professor at Shoin Women's University, in Kobe, Japan. The most recent is a tale of the frustrated search for love and romance in China via Internet contacts. Julian had been a pal/rival during college in Los Angeles, and when I exiled myself to Wake Island (as he saw it) we began a correspondence. Video sponso. That means you can send it to friends and family as e-mail attachments, print it out for a family album, or submit it to a family website. While the first one was fundamentally creative, centered around the inventive souls who made jazz in this city, the second centered around the listener, the lover, the heart that beats in time with those great inventive souls. At first, the cargo planes flew the refugees to U.S. bases in the Philippines, but when President Ferdinand Marcos set limits on the number of refugees in his country, the Air Force flew the evacuees on to Guam and Wake, where they were processed for further travel to the United States. After returning to the U.S. and abject unemployment in 1997, I began writing Nodding Off in the Unemployment Line. Check 'Wake Island' translations into Vietnamese. Date 10 May 1975 Source United States Immigration and Naturalization Service Author Unknown authorUnknown author Camera location 19 18 26.88 N, 166 38 33.44 E View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap And four I've donated to local charity auctions. By air and sea, almost 112,000 refugees traveled through Guam on their way to the United States, with at least 70,000 arriving by air. He also has a Nikon Cool Scan 2900 dpi scanner and an Epson printer, and what he was able to do with them amazed me. I know thats a mouthful but its a story I dont often get to share, let alone a story not many wish to hear- Mahalo (thank you) for allowing me the chance to share And GOD Bless You All! After my first letter, he wrote back, pained and insulted that he could not read my sloppy penmanship. I am now an Ordained Minister and have a whole new perspective on what it means to APPRECIATE WHAT YOU HAVE AND BE WILLING TO FIGHT FOR IT! Read between the lines there, pal. Its possession by Japan had no significance on the outcome of the war. Closely related to Operation Babylift was Operation New Life, which evacuated Vietnamese from South Vietnam just before the governments collapse. It gave the world Charlie Parker, Lester Young, and Count Basie. were Filipinos sadly, though, after wed returned home from Wake we had learned that nearly half of them who wed met were killed in a plane crash on their way home for their own R&R. On April 26, 1975, all that changed dramatically. For me, the visitors meant two things: women and children. At the end of April, Operation New Life faced increasing dangers as enemy forces approached closer to the center of the South Vietnamese capital. Also photos of jazz in Kansas City 1978-83. Smith Air Port. My own picaresque life can be pieced together, at least partially, from journals I kept from 1995-2005 and which can be viewed on this site under the link Books, on the left. Wake Island is a tiny island in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean, located 2/3 of the way from Honolulu to Guam, best known for its role in World War II. Wheels down we disembarked and headed to base you couldnt help but see hundreds, more likely nearly 1,000 (+) Vietnamese people lined up awaiting transportation and being screened by Security Police personnel. After years of searching, a chief mate sailor who saved 51 Vietnamese refugees in 1978 was reunited with a group of them 44 years later. During the spring of 1975, MAC transported 8,556 tons of cargo to the camps, including beds, mattresses, blankets, tents, rations, evaporated milk, baby food, and insecticides. We had never met, to my knowledge, but she had seen a Wake Island posting I had left at another Web site and decided to contact me. The variety in quality of the pictures you see here is mainly the result of film degradation. Two C130 missions evacuated Vietnamese refugees from Vung Tau on the coast, but other flights took escapees out of Saigon. You read the number of flight and over 25,000 refugees in about 30 days. Their appetites will return remarkably, though I must confess that a visit to sushi.com accomplishes the same task more quickly. Air Force cargo planes airlifted more than 50,000 passengers from Saigon in 375 Operation New Life flights. Many Vietnamese who fled from Saigon had worked for U.S. agencies or belonged to families of those who did and feared that the new government would threaten their lives. It is an unorganized United States territory, with no permanent residents, just members of the U.S. military and civilian contractors who manage the facility. From there, many of the refugees stopped in Hawaii as their aircraft transited the Pacific. Any men who tried to fight back were killed and thrown overboard. wake island vietnamese refugees. SEATTLE, Washington Wake Island is a strategic military point located about 3,700 kilometers west of Honolulu, and the site of a World War II battle deemed "The Alamo of the Pacific.". It reminds me of the scene in the movie To Kill a Mockingbird when Atticus Finch (Gregory Peck) is standing guard at night outside the jail in expectation of a white lynch mob from town. The month after I arrived, still living in a shabby Holiday Inn by the Downtown Airport, I read that Dexter Gordon was playing a free concert in a park in south Kansas City. Capt. Without this story which doesnt touch the surface, would go unsung. ESPECIALLY OUR FREEDOMS These people lost EVERYTHING! Sadly, Chris died suddenly in the summer of 2018. Between April 29 and September 16, the Air Force flew 251 military missions in support of the New Arrivals operation. Do you think your pets are left out? The most common activities were going to the outdoor movies and drinking, sailing on the lagoon and drinking, going to the bowling alley and drinking, visiting the American Legion hall and drinking, sitting outside under palm trees in the fading light of evening and drinking. In the wake of the Vietnam War, a thirty-year conflict that killed millions of people and left the country devastated, the US became one of several countries to resettle Southeast Asian refugees. 1999 - 2023 AMC Museum Foundation, Inc. Wake Island is a tiny island in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean, 2/3 of the way from Honolulu to Guam, best known for its role in World War II. The second, Operation New Life, ran from April 23- November 1, 1975, airlifting over 100,000 evacuees and refugees from South Vietnam. We also became aware that a lot of Vietnamese citizens who had been our allies during the war were also leaving, rather than face the fate that the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese soldiers might have for them. Fort Chaffee lacked adequate runways for the Arkansas-bound refugees, so they landed at nearby Fort Smith and rode buses to the Fort Chaffee processing center. [8] These children were perceived as unwanted consequences of war and were horrifically treated as such in postwar Vietnam. In one wonderful, tearful, overwhelming week, I heard from nearly all of them. I was an aircraft mechanic, E-4 Sgt at the time all hell broke lose in 1975. I'd still be using it happily had I not dropped it in Swan Creek, in southern Missouri, while canoeing in the summer of 1979. I haven't seen them since 1976, in Evansville, Indiana, but they are more important to me than any people other than my own family. The last Vietnamese evacuation airlift operation, New Arrivals, transported tens of thousands of refugees from temporary camps on Pacific Ocean islands to the United States. It was as if we all were brought together by a power higher than any one of us or our private agendas, and for the afternoon we would surrender ourselves to that power: the endorphins of music. Wake consists of 3 islands, roughly in a wishbone shape, forming the rim of an extinct volcano, with an opening pointing to the northwest. Ronald, reading your comment lead me to document and experience that I had with my Blue Ribbon Aircraft recovery team in Apr of 75 at Fort Smith AR. Measuring only 1 square kilometer in area, the camp was designed to house 4,500 people, but. They later flew through Hickam AFB, Hawaii; McChord AFB, Washington; and Norton and Travis AFBs, California, to reception centers in California, Washington, and Georgia. The temporary refugee camps in the Philippines, Guam, and Wake demanded tremendous quantities of relief supplies to feed and shelter the thousands of Vietnamese who fled to them, not only by Air Force airlift but also by U.S. Navy vessels and commercial airliners under MAC contract. He not only did a lot of work for a pittance, he gave me tons of very useful advice and tolerated my own computer-ignorant meddling and suggestions with more equanimity than they deserved. If, through this site, I can locate any of you who were on the island and whom I photographed, I would love for us to meet again and trade memories. Part of her kind acquiescence may have had to do with the justifiable guilt she felt for having attached the scanner (a Nikon, lest we forget) to some sort of barbaric Macintosh pseudo-computer. There. After a week or so our Norton MAW sent about a dozen reinforcements, which was a blessing. On December 8, 1941, Imperial Japanese military forces attacked Wake as a part of its strategy best known for the attack on Pearl Harbor. I was employed as a weather observer by the National Weather Service, which maintained a meteorological observatory on the island. Crowds were racially mixed, enthusiastic, and congenial. The 60th, 62d, 63d, 436th, 437th, and 438th Military Airlift Wings and the 314th Tac Alft Wg employed C141s, C130s, and C5s to airlift refugees from the Philippines, Guam, and Wake through Hickam, Norton, Travis, and McChord AFBs to processing centers at Eglin AFB, Florida; Fort Chaffee, Arkansas; Camp Pendleton, California; and Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. Either bring the screen close to their tank, or fetch them, briefly, in a transparent bowl, and bring them to the screen. Because of the sudden death of my father, in June 1975, I left Wake Island to attend the funeral and on the way back, stopped at Ft. Chaffee for a surprise visit with the Hoangs, who had been sent there after leaving Wake. No women were permitted on the island unless they had a job, which meant the island contained a lot of frustrated males. No sooner had we settled into our quarters when SSMSgt rounded us all up and ordered us to the chow hall where we met some of the nicest group of civilian personnel. A small number of individuals were also sent to Wake Island. We WERE Blessed to have those barracks though today I am very sensitive to people who neither shower or especially refuse to change their socks on a regular basis We literally squeezed 8 guys per room and some well, nuff said. Commercial use of any of the images or words on this Web site without written permission of the owner is prohibited. Thousands fled by sea, riding in small boats to Navy ships in the South China Sea or in ships to the Philippines and beyond. So this site is my love letter to you. The very first Vietnamese refugees to reach Australia were the orphan infants evacuated by Operation Babylift in the weeks before the fall of Saigon in April 1975. Look through examples of Wake Island translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Two one-act plays I wrote in the early and mid-1990s, The Man in the Glider, and The Tree, were given staged productions in the 1996 Dramafest, sponsored by Penn Valley Community College, in Kansas City. At its peak in 1975, nearly 20,000 refugees were at Camp Pendleton in 8 locations. According to my father, we flew on an Air America C-47 transport to U Tapao, Thailand, spending 2 nights there and then boarding an Air America C-141 Starlifter (or a C-130) to Anderson Air Force Base in Guam. Air Force cargo planes carried 949 Vietnamese orphans from Saigon and Cambodian orphans from U Tapao, Thailand, to U.S. bases in the Philippines and Guam. At 3 a.m. on December 11, a Japanese invasion task force commanded by Rear Adm. Sadamichi Kajioka, consisting of a light cruiser, six destroyers, two troop carriers and two armed merchantmen, confidently approached Wake's beaches. Things changed when the refugees and CIA folks came in from all over various places in indochina. wake island vietnamese refugees. Refugees also found temporary shelter at Andersen AFB. Its land mass is about 2.5 square miles, spread out along a nearly 15 mile coastline. A couple I've sold to friends. Though there was no TV on the island at the time and with only the sanitized AFRTS broadcasts to substitute for news, we were aware that the war in Vietnam was winding down and Americans were evacuating. Huynh's boat arrived on Pulau Bidong in 1978, just weeks after the island was opened to refugees. Greg was on Wake when I got there, and was still there when I left, but he didn't last much more than another year there. I alternated between 2 Nikon bodies: a Nikkormat EL and an F2S. I took the time to tell this story for two reasons, First America as a country has a wonderful heart and second I wanted to tell the story of 8 Air Force Blue Ribbon Maintenance Technician and the reinforcements that did everything from parking the planes to turning the refugees over to the local ANG. Bill identified a child with chicken pox, the Japanese authorities on the plane thought he said Small Pox and therefore refused to allow future flights to land from Vietnam onto Japanese soil. Others sought to escape because they did not want to live under a communist system. North Carolina Real Estate Contract Termination Form; Unilateral Screening Mammogram Cpt Code; Brayden Smith What Type Of Surgery; Lackland Air Force Base Street Address; Immediate Vicinity Legal Definition; He was a dear, and is a dearly missed, friend. ^ Nealon Mark Shelley, "The Invisible Vietnamese: Ethnic Community and Assimilation in Milwaukee," (Ph.D . Later in his brief time as a student there, Jake brought home his music theory book and said that "some guy" had come into class that Saturday and talked about music and other "stuff." After a lot of delay on the part of the U.S. government, she was finally granted the visa and we married in September of 2014. Socrates is one, but he had nothing to do with this site. Former refugees retrace their path to freedom This is a Vietnamese fishing boat that was founded in 1985 by Indonesia fishermen, in Pulau Galang. In the beginning, lots of military planes, but soon the load shifted to the larger commercial aircraft. I felt more human around children, and after I shot the first few obligatory rolls of cute girls lying at the beach, I concentrated mainly on children. Among those were 27.1 million refugees, half under the age of 18 (21.3 million refugees under UNHCR 's . I saw things there I never saw again and did things there with my brothers and sisters of Medical Corps that I was never trained to do. When the Midway became overcrowded, the squadron also moved 804 refugees from the carrier to other Navy ships in the flotilla. I made free prints and distributed them at the time because I knew they might be meaningful to you, personally, in the future. Anyways a very long story short there are so many stories I could share but, two stand out a 15 year old boy bringing his family through the processing line they were amongst the ones we knew as the boat people because they escaped Name on their fishing boats. Oanh Meyer began investigating the links between. One of the KC Jazz photos shows Eddie Baker playing the piano in 1981. All the pictures on this site, except as noted, were scanned on Nikon Cool Scan film scanner, set to achieve an output definition of 300 dpi, with an output size of approximately 810 inches. A Wake Island story of refugee camp In light of all the refugee controversy, I am going to post some information (As factual as I can find), about the last refugee situation the US was involved in,. Miraculously, more than half of the passengers survived, including 149 orphans. Amazingly enough, we have remained in contact and have saved the tapes. Thanks many times over. nomads national president australia; south carolina high school baseball player rankings 2021; captain morgan smoothie recipes; nick galifianakis wife On the night of April 29, 1975, Nguyen, a 21-year-old college student, was pulled aboard a ship by his navy officer brother. It was the most heart wrenching yet rewarding month Ive ever spent in my life. More than 73,000 evacuees fled by boat from South Vietnam to the Philippines in April. I came back the next day and took care of her again. But, beyond all that, he is missed by everyone who ever crossed paths with him. The WA plane flight was canceled because of rocket attacks at the airport. We had never met, but he had seen a story about me and my Wake Island pictures in a newspaper in Laredo, Texas. If it's none of the above, blame me for saddling him with a lot of impossible demands and incompatible expectations. Vietnamese refugees arrive at Galang by boat c 1980. Immediately after unloading the passengers, the Starlifter boarded 250 other Vietnamese refugees for a flight from Clark to Guam. It was put together from the initial dribs and drabs, as well as the final avalanche of material provided him, by my former colleague and great guy, Kevin Gunn. Marine gunners let them close to 4,500 yards before their 5-inch naval guns opened fire. But when I moved to Kansas City in June of 1978, I landed in a city that was reaching the end of its second great jazz period. hanks to the generosity and photographic skills of Luke LeTourneau, 50 custom prints from this site now exist, matted and framed for exhibition. He had no match for a combination of intelligence, persistence, good cheer, and generosity of heart. uring parts of 4 months in 1975, the obscure island of Wake became a temporary residence and processing center for tens of thousands of Vietnamese citizens fleeing their country at the end of that tragic war. We were taken to a building and were told that refugees were being evacuated and they would be coming, and coming fast. Director Tran Thanh's newest drama film, "The House of No Man" ("Nha Ba Nu"), arrives in the U.S. this Friday across 60 theaters. The lowest temperature ever recorded was 64. The helicopters shuttled between the besieged capital and U.S. ships in the South China Sea, including the aircraft carrier USS Midway. Air Force refugee airlift flights to Guam, at times suspended because of overcrowding, concluded on May 17. ), and the crossover group, Blood, Sweat, and Tears. The innermost recesses of the lagoon, south of Flipper Point, could be most charitably described as a brackish marsh. That movement remains so strong today that many people have grown up thinking that it is an eternal verity, without serious rational rival. You all helped us get on our feet to start a life anew here. Eddie Baker: pianist, bandleader, educator, uncle and father, also helped me identify some of the musicians that appear on the Kansas City Jazz pages. When Operation New Life concluded, it had compiled a record of 201 C141 flights and 174 C130 sorties. We live in Independence, Missouri, and I have recently retired from teaching Philosophy at the Blue River Campus of MCC -- the Metropolitan Community College of Kansas City. By 1996 the Galang Refugee Camp, one of the largest camps in Indonesia, closed and people returned to Vietnam, both voluntarily and by force. Riding aboard many of the 414 Air Force flights were thousands of relief workers, including medical personnel, cooks, bakers, and engineers. I tried to make their stay at Clark comfortable. He's not a former great guy, however, he's a current one. The Pulau Bidong refugee camp in Malaysia was typical of the conditions faced by many refugees. The first one everybody knows about. He was a real nice guy. They take up an obscene number of frames in my Wake Island photography, and I don't begrudge a one of them. Two days later, both a C130 and a C141 were hit by bullets near Tan Son Nhut AB. Like many other island residents, I also took on some volunteer assignments, including that of editor of the weekly island paper, The Wake Observer, and hosting evening programs on the island's AFRTS (Armed Forces Radio and Television Services) AM station, KEAD. Do you notice a pattern emerging? The Air Force grounded the C5s, but continued the operation with other cargo planes. Greg was a fellow weatherman and questioner of the world. Bless all that came through the camps and those that worked so hard so far away from home to help others. Though a flood in my basement in 1979 destroyed nearly all the color slides and negatives from that time, I luckily had the black and white negatives upstairs at the time for the purpose of classifying and cataloguing, and they were spared. When we landed the plane taxied up and stopped and he told us to grab our tools and bags and get into a Air National Guard truck that was waiting for us, so we did. Tam, Hanh, Dung, Ti, Xuan Mai: every Christmas I imagine you under my tree. here are a lot of people who deserve a kind word said about them. About 14 minutes into the flight, as the plane climbed to 23,000 feet, an explosive decompression blew out the rear cargo doors and damaged flight controls to the tail. But other Vietnamese not In the camp are living primitively . But some of you are as clear in my mind and my memory as yesterday's sunset. In its heyday, from the mid-1930s to mid-1960s, Wake supported as many as 5000 people, providing education, medical care, and entertainment for its residents. The Vietnamese evacuation airlift operations demonstrated the utility of a single theater airlift manager, the effectiveness of integrating strategic and tactical airlift resources, and above all, the critical contribution of ground support personnel to mission success. Another story was a little girl who came off the C5 by herself NO parents or family anywhere to be found she was 5 years old! First help I gave was to a baby. Perhaps by the next site revision, I can provide news of their final disposition rom 1973-1975, I lived on Wake Island, a territory in the Pacific completely owned by the United States. Their current "professional" SLR costs 20 times what the Pentax SLR I bought in Japan 10 years ago did. There were, at the most, three unmarried women living on the island (out of 175-250 people, let us remember) at any one time, and no children were permitted under any circumstances. Tens of thousands of Vietnamese civilians clamored outside a US facility in April 1975, hoping to secure a helicopter seat to freedom. The ocean depth surrounding Wake is profound. Gloria Vando Hickok, pal, poet, publisher of Helicon Nine, co-founder of The Writer's Place in Kansas City, began hearing my Wake Island stories 15 years ago and has always insisted I write a book about them. Albion had been contracted by the Air Force to write a history of Wake Island post-1945, and the 1975 refugee operation was a blank spot he was trying to fill. The local Air National Guard Unit hosted you until the Army from Fort Chaffee was ready to take you to the camp. At first she wouldnt talk with anyone but, and I believe it was GOD who ordained and orchestrated it she felt comfortable with me Tet looked so much like my own little girl in Hawaii. President Ford announced Operation Babylift on April 3 at a news conference in San Diego, California. They swarmed the refugee boat, raping and killing the women, tossing their bodies and their murdered children out to sea. Visit www.wakeisland.ws for some stunning aerial photographs of the island. She ate some white fish and rice. Wake Island is also thought to be within the outer engagement umbrella of the ground-based midcourse defense (GMD) interceptors based in Fort Greely, Alaska, which are designed to counter. We divided up and worked 12-hrs shifts. The two I currently favor are the National Vietnam Veteran's Art Museum in Chicago, mentioned above, and The Vietnam Project housed at the Texas Tech University in Lubbock. But that's not all. That story must have made the Knight-Ridder wire circuit and ended up in Laredo, as well as other places perhaps. We miss you! A great deal of my desire to recollect that year in my life came from talking with Clinton and realizing there was something there I experienced that needed to be saved. In the months since then, our correspondence has been the highlight of every day. We have our own history, our own medal, and we are still proud. : Australia has refused a demand from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam to return the Song be 12 beat, and what it described as all the ''pirates'' aboard, Many small boats with Vietnamese refugees have sailed into Darwin since the Saigon regime fall 2 1/2 years ago, the number so far is 742. For eight. I may have been the only person ever to get Chris Woelk to don a tuxedo of his own free will. Other than Nikon equipment, a few rolls were shot using the spiffy Rollei 35 pocket camera with a collapsible f:3.5 lens. If the site is easy to navigate, comfortable on the eyes, and an enjoyable experience, thank Kevin. When Guam filled with refugees, a newer processing camp on Wake Island went into operation. It was a 10,000-mile journey to freedom as my father put it. Wake Island has never been known to have a set population. Commercial aircraft participated as well, as did U.S. Adult survivors were frightened that wed remove survivors from the crashed plane on this second flight and hid them in various places on the plane when it landed at Yokota AFB. The Agency for International Development and private adoption agencies helped to sponsor the airlift. I looked at his book. The military plane eventually landed at a camp in the remote U.S. territory, Wake Island, about 2,300 miles west of Hawaii. It was signed by Dizzy Gillespie. per adult (price varies by group size) Chris is a Vietnam vet who has put together a Web site (www.vietnamsoldier.com) for his outfit, the 25th Artillery Division, and has stories more harrowing than ones of being chased by marauding gangs of hermit crabs at sunset by the lagoon at Wake Island. More than 37,000 refugees remained on Guam this morning as.