//SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.INPUT,DISP=SHR If the last program to do so does not already produce counts of what it has read/written (to my mind, standard good practice, with the program reconciling as well) then amend the programs to do so now. Steps to Create the OUTREC Statement for Reformatting Records. . //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* Tell them what you want to do, and they probably already have something you can use to do it with (when discussing this, bear in mind that these are technically data sets, not files). present. smith WEDNESDAY 25000 EDIT=(TTT.TT) is a used-defined edit mask, in this case inserting a decimal point, truncating the otherwise existing left-most digit, and having significant leading zeros when necessary. INREC and OUTREC in Sort JCL -IBM Mainframes Requirement: To display hexadecimal representation of input value. 11111AKSHAY HR 10000 You can use nX to specify n blanks.To insert 10 blanks, write 10X before the first field. The number in stock and number sold fields are binary values which would actually be unreadable if you printed or displayed the output records shown in Table 2. SORT statement. You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. . Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 1 If you know that your count requires less than 15 digits, you can use Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* There is a separate OUTREC statement. OUTREC OVERLAY=(..,45:45,3,ZD,MUL,+10,TO=ZD,LENGTH=4) the data from 45th byte multiplies with 10 and writes the result to output of the length 4 from 45th position. Example 1: Formating a file (USING INREC) //SYSIN DD * SORT FIELDS=COPY INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) /* Explanation: SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. SORT FIELDS=COPY The following is an example of the IFTHEN parameter: PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-10) of input file to Hexa-decimal representation and write it to output file. All to set an RC. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. than n, ICETOOL issues an error message and terminates the operation. Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1, Here is the OUTREC SORT card. 5) Create output record with fewer fields. For BUILD operand is used to construct the output record. produced by ICETOOL for this operation. Adding a sequence number to the output file. Syncsort - sort, ZD to PD, sum PD, PD to ZD, Build output -IBM Mainframes Back to top value, you can let ICETOOL determine and set the appropriate LRECL Take the counts from something which is already reading the data, and then you have something really simple, and efficient. Explnation: In above case all records will be copied from input file to output file. Input file has one or more records for same employee number. OUTREC control statement use in SORT - Tech Agilist JCL - SORT OUTREC Fields - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer In the input file, the content in position 1,6 is overwritten to the position 47,6 and then copied to the output file. Read the answer please. OUTREC gives you the flexibility to reformat your output file in multiple ways . Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. IFTHEN - Give us the more flexibility in handling different types of records, in . example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the count record length Output file for SORT JCL - Assume the current date is - 4-Apr-2012. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) is coded to specify that field at position (6 to 30 i.e. Add two days, two years to the date in the input file. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. I have used OPTION COPY for clarity. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. Use WIDTH(n) if your count record length and LRECL must be set to a . OUTREC OVERLAY=(..,85:45,3,ZD,MUL,+10,TO=ZD,LENGTH=4) the data from 45th byte multiplies with 10 and writes the result to output of the length 4 from 85th position. Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. If 6th position is SPACES, then text "EMPTY" is appended to input record. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. vijay SUNDAY 30000. SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. Inserting Zeros, Spaces and Character strings to your output You can insert blanks before, between, or after fields. OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). To covert the input data from lower case to upper case. BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. SORT FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,A) The input file will be sorted first and written to the output. BUILD exists on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, separately and as part of an IFTHEN. (note, this was the question that existed when the first answer was written and does not relate now to the above code). For example, if you wanted to create a record with just Cdddyy, you could do it with OUTREC as follows: Lets say we have a Cyyyymmdd date field starting at position 10 of each record. . Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? VIJAY SUN 30000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT In the following example an INREC statement will be used to abbreviate each instance of NEW JERSEY and NEW YORK in a record when position 24 of the record contains a X01. Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(SHIFT=LEFT,..),..) Justifies the data in the first 29 bytes to left. Example: FINDREP: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. If you use DIGITS(d) and the count overflows the number of digits It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Example 1: Formating a file(USING OUTREC), SORT FIELDS=COPY - It is for copy records to output file. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,40,8,ZD,EDIT=(SII,III,IIT),SIGNS=(,-))converts the 8 digit ZD to M12(SII,III,IIT) and displays sign only for negative values. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2, Presumably your files are quite large? When it is used reformatting of records is doneAFTERthe sort. This sort card will insert 4 binary zeroes between the first and second fields of your output file. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. DIGITS can only be specified if You can use Z or 1Z to specify a single binary zero. steve MONDAY 20000 The count is written as d SMITH WED 25000 The first 10 records need to be written to output file. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR I don't know what "Code" tags are. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? . is the protected brand of Scrum.org. vijay XXX 24000 Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. count data set. IFTHEN=(WHEN=(30,5,CH,EQ,Csmall),OVERLAY=(45:C***)) overlays the marks of the student with *** who are belong to small. This sort card will insert spaces in the first 20 bytes, then the fields 1 to 5 from the input file are moved to 21 thru 25, 26 thru 36 will have blanks and then input file fields from position 6 to 10 is moved to output file positions 37 to 41. JCL OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD | Mainframebug.com A WHEN=(logexp) clause is satisfied when the logical expression evaluates as true. JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. Although you may invoke it via JCL, it is NOT JCL. For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY. IFTHEN=(WHEN=NONE,BUILD=(1:1,80)) If no matches to conditions specified in WHEN, copy the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. . What exactly you are getting? OUTREC OVERLAY=(60:SEQNUM,2,ZD,START=5,INCR=5) Generates the sequence number of length 2 from 60th byte. However, while writing to output file, only fields EMP-NAME (I/P file POSITION 6-25) and EMP-SALARY (I/P file POSITION 46-50) should be written to it, Requirement: To copy all records and while writing output records, all records should be appended with sequence number, INSERTING SPACE, ZEROES or CHARACTER String to your output, Requirement 1: Copy input file to output file as it is just add two spaces after writing first field of length (1-5). The finaloutput will be the same. Brackets affect the "precedence" of numeric operators in a normal way (consult the manual to be familiar with the precedence rules). By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Specifies d digits for the count in the output record, overriding the OUTREC is processed after SORT/MERGE and SUM (if present) otherwise after INREC. Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 We will explore few more common uses of OUTREC with examples below 1 . This enables all the records in a group to be sorted together. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). C'SAT',C'SATURDAY'), - Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. The followingcontrol statements will transform records containing a field of formatcyymmddto the formatyyymmdd. OUTREC statement used above will copy first 10 bytes from input file & convert all letters to lowercase letters. The same functionality can be achieved using ICETOOL also. JOHN THU 28000 Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD), is used here to indicate that field at position (1 to 30 i.e. Example: OUTREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay . INCLUDE and OMIT statements can be used to select records using a variety of formats for todays date like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. The overlay will be occurredin the final output record. Using SORT DATE Functions you can dynamically insert the date, like yyyy-mm-dd or any format instead of a constant date like 2021-01-01. . A countdd DD statement must be DFSORT/SYNCSORT or a subsequent program reading the files? length. SORT FIELDS=COPY JCL - SORT INREC Fields - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer Not the answer you're looking for? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. SECTIONS is used to generate a report header for each transaction. As a mainframe resource, if you have command on DFSORT you will get many job opportunities. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. SMITH 25000 WIDTH can only be specified Enjoy unlimited access on 5500+ Hand Picked Quality Video Courses. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. Let me know if that resolves the issue. JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. IN identifies the constant (the find constant) and OUT identifies the constant (the replace constant). You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. count record length does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), JCL- Inrec, Overlay and Outrec-DFSORT - Srinimf OUTREC method - IBM . How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner, Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. Skills in Development, Coding, Testing and Debugging. Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:-, C ==> indicates the position in output field, P ==> indicates the position of input field, Requirement: To copy all the records from input file to output file. //SYSIN DD * Letsinsert the below data types between the fields in the output file. Does the below answer suffice? The day-to-day application requirements in a corporate world that can be achieved using Utility Programs are illustrated below: 1. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. 7thbyte will be placed as a space in output file. WRITE(countdd) is specified. C'SUN',C'SUNDAY', - Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you dont need to use PARSE. There are two files FILE1.DATA and FILE2.DATA OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. NOMATCH=(11,3), - Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. Multiple output records are created with the / sub parameter. Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. Append data at end of existing data with SORT - Stack Overflow Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. Unnecessary fields are eliminated from the output records using INREC or OUTREC. All of the data which passes the INCLUDE will be on one of the three OUTFILs, and only one. INREC= and OUTREC= are invalid. I have taken out the "columns" from the BUILDs (those numbers followed by a colon). . You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), it came up with its own figure. length is 25) should be copied at position 1 in output file followed by the field at position (46 to 50 i.es length is 5) should be copied at position 26 of output file. BUILD or FIELDS: Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. This statement supports a wide variety ofparsing, editing, andreformatting tasks. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-20) of input file to its uppercase form and write it to output file. The INREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records before they are sorted, merged, or copied. If clause 4 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. STEVE MON 20000 WHEN=INIT clauses are processed before any of the other IFTHEN clauses. Your comment must have arrived while I was writing the answer. . Example: OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Inrecworks just like if you wantto replace a part of your input record to your data. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields), and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. It confuses people trying to give you an answer. I added DIGITS(6) in step001 and modified below OUTFIL FNAMES=SETRC,NULLOFL=RC4,INCLUDE=(23,6,CH,GT,C'090.00'). If, as in the second question above, you wanted to produce just one record containing the date, you could select from a variety of date formats. Where, Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! 1) Sort fields. Normally it will be given with Join Keys or during the sort. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. Passing symbol value using DFSORT to file, Check if input file record is sorted and if not it should abend, Writing characters after x amount of records using a JCL Sort, Formatting captured spufi results using JCL. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,2X,6,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? Would the magnetic fields of double-planets clash? If WIDTH(n) is not specified, LRECL is set to the calculated required JOHN MON 08000 SORT FIELDS=COPY Writing Only Publisher, Number In Stock, and Number Sold Fields. IFTHEN clauses for the OUTREC statement can be used to select subsets of the output records and apply different BUILD, FINDREP or OVERLAY items to them. 88888JOHN PURCHASING 08000 Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. Though OUTREC is one of the most frequently used features of DFSORT, many still find a SORT cards with OUTREC FIELDS= (21:106,4,35:1,75) confusing . OUTREC OVERLAY=(30:30,4,TRAN=LTOU,..) Converts the data lower to upper from 30th position of length 4 and writes to output from 30th position. I want to create 3 outfiles depending on the below INCLUDE criteria from the input file. 2X in OUTREC FILEDS statement indicates two spaces and thus record length of output file will be 12. You can create the reformatted INREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. We will try to explore the many uses of OUTREC in this article with some examples . C'THU',C'THURSDAY', - OUTREC as equivalent of BUILD is only on OUTFIL. It should be: Code: INREC FIELDS= (.) VIJAY XXX 24000 TRAN=LTOU, can be used to convert data from lower case to upper case - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? To avoid confusion (due to the "overloading" of OUTREC), don't use OUTREC on OUTFIL, which is for "backwards compatability", use the modern BUILD instead, which is entirely equivalent. confused.. Can you please explain how this would work over the syntax i have tried. ICETOOL always calculates the record Use a WHEN=ANY clause after multiple WHEN=(logexp) clauses to apply additional build or overlay items to your input records if they satisfied the criteria for any of the preceding WHEN=(logexp) clauses. OUTREC FIELDS= (1:1,20,CTOTAL,26:5Z,31:21,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=30,BLKSIZE=0), Display Filter View Print Options Help, WER268A SORT STATEMENT : SYNTAX ERROR, ****** ***************************** Top of Data ******************************. The 0, 1 or 9 identifier byte added in position 81 allows us to sort the header records (0) first, followed by the detail records (1), and then the trailer records (9). Is there any other way of achieving the same in JCL? 99999JOHN ADMIN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. Why do we calculate the second half of frequencies in DFT? It will be helpful in case where days of week coded as MON, TUE, WED which needs to be replaced to MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, Requirement: To replace three char days of week to its fullest form, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5 The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. . Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? One step to take the larger (expectation) of the two counts, "work out" what 00% would be (doesn't need anything but a simple subtraction, with the right data) and generate a SYMNAMES format file (fixed-length 80-byte records) with a SORT-symbol for a constant with that value. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTRECrecords and the order in which they appear. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. For details of what that mask is, look it up in the manual, as you will discover other useful pre-defined masks at the time. SMITH 25000 00003 Good Data analytic skills (Data Warehousing and BI). The sort utility you use does have them. WHEN=NONE clauses are processed after any of the other IFTHEN clauses. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). When INREC is used reformatting of records is doneBEFOREthe sort. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. If you input file record is 2015/04/0415:30 theoutput will be Run Date:2015/04/04|Run Time:13:30. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..),..) blank out the (). If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. rev2023.3.3.43278. INREC FIELDS=(7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file, 20:10,3 - data at 10th position of input file with length 3 copied to 20th position of output file. OUTREC: Specifies how records are reformatted after they are sorted, copied, ormerged. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. TOT calculates the number of records in the input file. Do you have an example of the input and expected output? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain.