Every state produces 3 senators, which are elected, from their 3 senatorial districts. NigerianFinder.com is aimed at helping Nigerians get relevant and valuable information they need from the web on any topic - about Nigeria, Nigerians, or events other things related to Nigeria. agriculture: 21.1% (2016 est. The structure of Nigerian government come in a planned system; the 3 tiers of government (also known as levels of government), and the arms of government (also known as branches of government), Also Read: The relationship between the three tiers of government in Nigeria. )$1.032 trillion (2019 est. While most movement of Nigerians is internal, significant emigration regionally and to the West provides an outlet for Nigerians looking for economic opportunities, seeking asylum, and increasingly pursuing higher education. [14][15], In spite of these challenges to its operational readiness, the Nigerian Armed Forces have committed to a number of wide-ranging modernization programs to bolster the discipline and firepower of its troops. In 1999, a new constitution was adopted and a peaceful transition to civilian government was completed. A new constitution established a federal system with an elected prime minister and a ceremonial head of state. WITHIN NIGERIA has highlighted two significant events that took place on March 4 in Nigeria history in an effort to raise awareness for educational purpose. Disclaimer. It has two chambers: the upper chamber, and the lower chamber. Even when there are less than 36 ministries, a minister is assisted by one or more minister of state (all in a bid to ensure the 36 states representation). The future of Nigerian politics lies in tolerating civilian governance. The training command headquarters are located in Lagos, the commercial capital of Nigeria, but with training facilities spread all over Nigeria. )solar: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )expenditures: $19.54 billion (2017 est. ), $4,900 (2021 est. Each local government area is governed by a local government council. Increase in the rate of crime in the country. Use our classwork notes and past questions to prepare and pass Waec, Jamb and Neco once. Nigeria - Independent Nigeria | Britannica )hydroelectricity: 21.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. National Mass Media Commission; 5. )13.25% (2020 est. Politicians should learn how to avoid ethnic politics in order not to attract military rule. It can be prevented if elected officials are responsive to the yearnings of the people. The general elections of 2007 marked the first civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history. The local governmentin Nigeria is the third and the last level of government in Nigerian government structure. Learn more about the creation of the 36 state and capital in Nigeria. However, these plotters were eventually subdued. Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015)cabinet: Federal Executive Council appointed by the president but constrained constitutionally to include at least one member from each of the 36 stateselections/appointments: president directly elected by qualified majority popular vote and at least 25% of the votes cast in 24 of Nigeria's 36 states; president elected for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Muhammadu BUHARI elected president; percent of vote - Muhammadu BUHARI (APC) 53%, Atiku ABUBAKAR (PDP) 39%, other 8% (2019), description: bicameral National Assembly consists of:Senate (109 seats - 3 each for the 36 states and 1 for Abuja-Federal Capital Territory; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (360 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)House of Representatives - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 65, PDP 39, YPP 1, TBD 3; composition - men 101, women 8, percent of women 7.3%House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 217, PDP 115, other 20, TBD 8; composition - men 347, women 13, percent of women 3.6%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 4.5%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 15 justices)judge selection and term of office: judges appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the National Judicial Council, a 23-member independent body of federal and state judicial officials; judge appointments confirmed by the Senate; judges serve until age 70subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; Federal High Court; High Court of the Federal Capital Territory; Sharia Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; Customary Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; state court system similar in structure to federal system, Accord Party or ACC [Mohammad Lawal MALADO]Africa Democratic Congress or ADC [Ralph Okey NWOSU]All Progressives Congress or APC [Abdullahi ADAMU]All Progressives Grand Alliance or APGA [Victor Ike OYE]Labor Party or LP [Julius ABURE]Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Iyourchia AYU]Young Progressive Party or YPP [Bishop AMAKIRI], ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, C, CD, D-8, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Uzoma Elizabeth EMENIKE (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 3519 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 800-7201 (ext. Since then, in its top-level positions, the country has been ruled by military or police officers, with one solitary civilian governor in the Ibo East Central State. Careers, GPA Calculator Nigeria is a republic with a federal democracy and an executive president. )imports of goods and services: -13.2% (2017 est. The federal government is the top notch level of government in the Nigerian government structure. )carbon dioxide emissions: 120.37 megatons (2016 est. Military government freed 47 political prisoners including Gen. Oladipo Diya. The government continues to face the daunting task of institutionalizing democracy and reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through decades of corruption and mismanagement. 1861-1914 - Britain consolidates its hold over what it calls the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria, governs through local leaders. It is composed of the Head of State, Chief of General Staff, Minister of Defense; service chiefs of the Army, Air force and Navy, Inspector General of Police, Attorney General and all military Governors. ), $26.847 billion (2019 est. )from consumed natural gas: 36.856 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Yes, political freedom is one of the reasons political parties in Nigeria have been created to give individuals and groups a voice and opportunity to contest for public offices. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,889,100 bbl/day (2018 est. However, Government class teachers should teach this topic within 1 week depending on your school timetable or schedule. )$22.755 billion (2018 est. )-$13.685 billion (2019 est. Nigeria - Military regimes, 1983-99 | Britannica Nigeria is dominantly made of three prominent regions: the North (Hausa Fulani), the West (Yorubas) and the East (Igbos) with minorities in other regions.The military took over the leadership. ), nairas (NGN) per US dollar -358.811 (2020 est. PDF LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION IN NIGERIA: A REVIEW - Africana Subsequently, 69 soldiers of different ranks were accused of treason and were subsequently executed by firing squad. Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. government nearer to the people (most especially people in the rural areas) has prompted the Federal Government of Nigeria to introduce a number of significant reform measures to local government administration, particularly since 1976. Jimi Peters, 'The Nigerian Military and the State,' 1997. Like, comment, and share, Wow, very detailed, very good work. The coup plotters were later arrested and duly executed. Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the country's political rulers. note: data are in current year dollars$39.937 billion (2020 est.) )proven reserves: 5,760,883,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est. (male 3,635,334/female 4,123,030) 2022 population pyramid Dependency ratios The 109th senator comes from the federal capital territory, as only one senator can be elected from there. ), improved: urban: 95.3% of populationrural: 68.8% of populationtotal: 82.6% of populationunimproved: urban: 4.7% of populationrural: 31.2% of populationtotal: 17.4% of population (2020 est. The state governments receive more than half their money from federal government and also collects taxes. This LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCIL comprises of the local government chairman, who is the C. E. O of the local government areas (a president at the local government level), and his Councillors, other elected members (like ministers too but at the local government level). Creation of employment opportunities, enabling environment for businesses to thrive at any level. A law should be made to depoliticize the military and be completely separated from politics. March 4: Today in Nigeria history, Oladipo Diya and 46 political Abdullahi, who is the second to the last son of the military dictator died on Friday night in Abuja. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel . In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a great diversity of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. Nigeria also is a major source, transit, and destination country for forced labor and sex trafficking. National Defence Council; 3. Local government must be a legal entity distinct from the state and federal government. However, this process was shortlived by the military folks and less than 6 years after independence, Sir Ahmadu Bello; the post-independence leader of the country was overthrown. N.J. Miners, The Nigerian Army 195666, Methuen and Co. Ltd, London, 1971. [30], There is a Joint Task Force in the Niger Delta region designated-- "Restore Hope". (ret.) The cabinet members include 36 ministers, each chosen from the 36 states of Nigeria by the president. Nigeria has continued a strict policy of diversification in her military procurement from various countries. )consumption: 18,787,602,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the country's capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. ), improved: urban: 81.6% of populationrural: 41.4% of populationtotal: 62.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 18.4% of populationrural: 58.6% of populationtotal: 37.7% of population (2020 est. Reasons for Military Intervention in Nigeria, C. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria, E. The Weakness or Failures of the Military Regime in Nigeria, I love this.I gain knowledge everday and New things. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. [38] Nigeria has contributed more than 20,000 troops/police to various UN missions since 1960. It has seen its changes to military regime to democracy era, including the good and bad sides of these regimes. This includes the acquisition of new armored vehicles, combat aircraft and aerial reconnaissance drones, and the refurbishing of naval vessels, which had suffered from a prolonged periods of poor or minimal maintenance. Nigeria: The Experience of Military Rule - jstor.org [16][17][18][19], The origin of the Nigerian Armed Forces lies in the elements of the Royal West African Frontier Force, that became Nigerian, when independence was granted in 1960. In 1914, the British amalgamated their separately administered northern and southern territories into modern-day Nigeria. Government - Military Rule in Nigeria - Passnownow We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. Lets the do the maths, we have 36 states in Nigeria, these states have 3 senatorial districts each and a senator is elected from each senatorial district, making 36 x 3 = 108 senatorial districts = 108 senators. Privacy Policy (3) The composition of the officer corps and other ranks of the armed forces of the Federation shall reflect the federal character of Nigeria. Be the first to know about new content and opportunities, Reasons for Military Intervention In Nigeria, The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, The Weakness or Failure of Military Regime in Nigeria, The Military is hierarchical and centralised, It monopolises the instruments of violence, There is fusion of the executive and legislative arms of the Government, Involvement of civilians in the administration, Discipline and obedience to higher commands, Disputes over 1962 and 1963 census results, Allegation of corruption, nepotism etc among politicians, Low level of honest and reliable leadership, The Supreme Military Council (SMC); the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC), Infrastructural developments e.g. 0-14 years: 40.69% (male 47,978,838/female 45,940,446)15-64 years: 55.95% (male 64,923,147/female 64,241,948)65 years and over: 3.36% (2023 est.) )0.6% of GDP (2020 est. The legislature branch of the Nigerian government structure is the law making body of the country. Nigeria - The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government One of the survivors of the coup, Olusegun Obasanjo, succeeded Muritala Mohammed and he promptly set up civilian government and the state of affairs was maintained until 1983. The legislature at the federal level is called the National Assembly of Nigeria. Military Rule in Nigeria | West-African Constitutional Development The Nigerian Air Force was formally established in January 1964, with technical assistance from West Germany. The local government reforms of that year made some fundamental changes in the structure, Structure And Weaknesses Of Military Rule In Nigeria Every Nigerian citizen must know about the government structure and to help you grasp the structure of the Nigerian government, this article presents all you need to know as it comes with texts, images and video. )-$15.986 billion (2020 est. The people should resist military rule through peaceful mass disobedience. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 38.2% (2010 est. Regime type. [21], The great expansion of the military during the civil war further entrenched the existing military hold on Nigerian society, carried over from the first military regime. The Supreme Court is presided over by the Chief Justice of Nigeria and 13 associate justices. After this coup, the Military Government maintained its place over the next decade but this rule was not without some drama. It can be prevented if politicians learn to avoid mismanagement of public funds. The Nigerian Air force is currently headed by Air Marshal Isiaka Oladayo Amao. Corruption has historically weakened the Nigerian military's capacity to face internal security threats, and is cited as being responsible for the continued longevity of rebels and terrorists operating throughout the nation. This is a lesson from the tutorial, West-African Constitutional Development and you are encouraged to log Found this to be helpful? Im just going to give a quick list here. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Thank you. Although both the 2003 and 2007 presidential elections were marred by significant irregularities and violence, Nigeria is currently experiencing its longest period of civilian rule since independence. Military regimes are by their nature autocratic; they are insensitive to the opinions or the demands of the people. (d) perform such other functions as may be prescribed by an act of the National Assembly. Some of these threats include the ongoing conflict against the jihadist rebel group, Boko Haram in northeastern Nigeria, which has been in effect since July 2009. The Nigerian government structure in one piece that every Nigerian citizen should know. salary structure and wages, Government in all level must fight corrupt leaders, Immunity clause should be removed in the constitution of the federal That policy statement did not deter Nigeria under Generals Ibrahim Babangida in 1990 and Sani Abacha in 1997, from sending ECOMOG peacekeeping forces under the auspices of ECOWAS into Liberia and later Sierra Leone, when the civil wars broke out in those countries. British influence and control over what would become Nigeria and Africa's most populous country grew through the 19th century. )11.4% (2019 est.). Increased educational attainment, especially among women, and improvements in health care are needed to encourage and to better enable parents to opt for smaller families. Structure [ edit] The Nigerian Army as of 2016 consisted of some 6,000 officers and 150,000 enlisted personnel. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Nigeria and its judgement or decision is final. Also, some of the civilians that spoke against these imprisonments were also imprisoned; prominent among them was Beko Ransome-Kuti. 100)FAX: [1] (202) 362-6541email address and website: info@nigeriaembassyusa.orghttps://www.nigeriaembassyusa.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Mary Beth LEONARD (since24 December 2019)embassy: Plot 1075 Diplomatic Drive, Central District Area, Abujamailing address: 8320 Abuja Place, Washington DC 20521-8320telephone: [234] (9) 461-4000FAX: [234] (9) 461-4036email address and website: AbujaACS@state.govhttps://ng.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Lagos, three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and green; the color green represents the forests and abundant natural wealth of the country, white stands for peace and unity, name: "Arise Oh Compatriots, Nigeria's Call Obey"lyrics/music: John A. ILECHUKWU, Eme Etim AKPAN, B.A. ), cassava, yams, maize, oil palm fruit, rice, vegetables, sorghum, groundnuts, fruit, sweet potatoes, crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel, agriculture: 70%industry: 10%services: 20% (1999 est. ), municipal: 5 billion cubic meters (2017 est. National Security Council; 4. The executive arm of the Nigerian government structure is responsible for the implementation and maintenance of law, among other responsibilities. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. The president also appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria and his 13 associates justices. Nigeria: The Challenge of Military Reform | Crisis Group Every governor has a deputy governor to help in overseeing the affairs of the state. Nigeria, my country, blessed with the best brains and rains to grow our grains, operating a democratic system that guarantees political freedom, equality of citizenship, and more.. But the manner with which Aguiyi Ironsi took over meant that his stay in power wouldnt last for long. A series of constitutions after World War II granted Nigeria greater autonomy. Local government must have specific powers to perform a range of functions assigned it by law. [20], Since its creation, the Nigerian military has fought in a civil war the conflict with Biafra in 196770 and sent peacekeeping forces abroad, both with the United Nations and as the backbone of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Cease-fire Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) in Liberia and Sierra Leone. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Chad (endorheic lake shared with Niger, Chad, and Cameroon) - 10,360-25,900 sq kmnote - area varies by season and year to year, Niger river mouth (shared with Guinea [s], Mali, Benin, and Niger) - 4,200 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)Internal (endorheic basin) drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km), Lake Chad Basin, Lullemeden-Irhazer Aquifer System, largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this population distribution map, the Niger River enters the country in the northwest and flows southward through tropical rain forests and swamps to its delta in the Gulf of Guinea, Hausa 30%, Yoruba 15.5%, Igbo (Ibo) 15.2%, Fulani 6%, Tiv 2.4%, Kanuri/Beriberi 2.4%, Ibibio 1.8%, Ijaw/Izon 1.8%, other 24.9% (2018 est. Quick Interesting Post: The History and Impacts of Military Rule in Nigeria. Mismanagement and wastage of public funds. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 1922 - Part of . ), -$1.849 billion (2021 est. ADERIBIGBE/Benedict Elide ODIASEnote: adopted 1978; lyrics are a mixture of the five top entries in a national contest, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (both cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Sukur Cultural Landscape; Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, one of the largest West African economies; oil-dependent exports, revenues, and credit; COVID-19 and oil price shocks have resulted in slowing growth, high inflation, increasing unemployment; frequent disruptions due to political instability, especially in the north, $1.05 trillion (2021 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 483,100 bbl/day (2019 est. )investment in inventories: 0.7% (2017 est. subvert labour movement activities in Nigeria; that is, Military government demoralize union right, Problems of internal democracy is a threat to trade . PDF Local Government Autonomy in Nigeria: Politics and Challenges of The PDF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTONOMY IN NIGERIA - Global Academic Group The upper chamber, which is known as the Senate, consists of 109 members who are called senators. )arable land: 37.3% (2018 est. The lower chamber is known as the House of Representatives. This was the supreme decision-making body in the country. Shehu Shagari wasnt killed but this coup led to the death of a loyal officer to the government in the person of Brigadier Ibrahim Bako. Creation of employment opportunities, and friendly environment for businesses to grow. Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi was made the Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, but was soon overthrown and murdered in a coup in July of the same year. Topic: Structure And Weaknesses Of Military Rule In Nigeria ), household consumption: 80% (2017 est. The civil war greatly increased this military presence: because of the war, the armed forces were . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Corruption pervades the daily lives of Nigerians. The senate president is assisted by the deputy senate president in the guidance and regulation of the proceedings in the senate. The Nigerian government structure has been resilient; it has jumped back on its feet and modified itself from past experiences. Nigeria's Disputed Presidential Election Results, Explained | Time Each ministry has a permanent secretary, a senior civil servant. ), total subscriptions: 204,228,678 (2020 est. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria The Head of State/President The Supreme Military Council (SMC); the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) The National Council States The Council of Ministers The Judiciary The Civil Service D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria Infrastructural developments e.g. )$42.839 billion (31 December 2018 est. Lack of respect for the rule of law; the military does not respect the rule of law because the military rule is conducted without a constitution. Lets talk about each of these arms as they make the pieces of the Nigerian government structure a complete one. It is called the State House of Assembly. ), electrification - total population: 62% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 91% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 30% (2019), installed generating capacity: 11.691 million kW (2020 est. Nigeria during the Abacha Years (1993-1998) - Chronology of Major The military derives pleasure in passing harsh laws (draconian laws) which sometimes take retroactive effect. Nigeria's Military Is Part of the Problem. ), total: 65,313 (2020 est. The whole of Nigeria was interrupted with his speech on the radio when he began by saying:In the name of the Supreme Council of the Revolution of the Nigerian Armed Forces, I declare martial law over the Northern Provinces of Nigeria. ), number of registered air carriers: 13 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 104annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 8,169,192 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 19.42 million (2018) mt-km, total: 40over 3,047 m: 102,438 to 3,047 m: 121,524 to 2,437 m: 9914 to 1,523 m: 6under 914 m: 3 (2021), total: 141,524 to 2,437 m: 2914 to 1,523 m: 9under 914 m: 3 (2021), 124 km condensate, 4,045 km gas, 164 km liquid petroleum gas, 4,441 km oil, 3,940 km refined products (2013), total: 3,798 km (2014)standard gauge: 293 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 3,505 km (2014) 1.067-m gaugenote: as of the end of 2018, there were only six operational locomotives in Nigeria primarily used for passenger service; the majority of the rail lines are in a severe state of disrepair and need to be replaced, total: 195,000 km (2017)paved: 60,000 km (2017)unpaved: 135,000 km (2017), 8,600 km (2011) (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks), total: 791by type: general cargo 14, oil tanker 110, other 667 (2021), major seaport(s): Bonny Inshore Terminal, Calabar, Lagosoil terminal(s): Bonny Terminal, Brass Terminal, Escravos Terminal, Forcados Terminal, Pennington Terminal, Qua Iboe TerminalLNG terminal(s) (export): Bonny Island, Nigerian Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Coast Guard), Air Force; Ministry of Interior: Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC) (2022)note 1: the NSCDC a paramilitary agency commissioned to assist the military in the management of threats to internal security, including attacks and natural disastersnote 2: some states have created local security forces in response to increased violence, insecurity, and criminality that have exceeded the response capacity of government security forces, 0.7% of GDP (2021 est.