PPT-103-01 Seat Belts During a crash, being buckled up helps keep you safe and secure inside your vehicle; being completely thrown out of a vehicle is almost always deadly. 8-24. 8-82. The complexity of LSCO requires division-level senior leaders to simultaneously shape the deep fight while controlling the close fight and rear areas. The profile contains a company overview, key facts, major products and services, swot analysis, business description, company history, key competitors, financial analysis as well as key employees. Mutual support exists when positions and units support each other by direct, indirect, lethal, and nonlethal fire, thus preventing the enemy from attacking one position without being subjected to fire from one or more adjacent positions. An alternate position is a defensive position that the commander assigns to a unit or weapon for occupation when the primary position becomes untenable or unsuitable for carrying out the assigned task. Engineers also open helicopter LZs and tactical landing strips for fixed-wing aircraft. Location of enemy electronic warfare units. 8-87. The commander should design obstacles for current operations so they do not hinder future operations. The defending force is more effective if it can locate and attack enemy forces while the enemy is stationary and concentrated in assembly areas or advancing along LOCs, as opposed to when he is deployed in combat formations within the MBA. Conducting shaping operations to establish the necessary conditions for decisive operations by other forces through attritting, disrupting, and delaying the enemy. Second, they prepare the ground to force the enemy to fight where he does not want to fight, such as in open areas dominated by terrain that offers adequate cover and concealment for the occupying friendly forces. The commander's ability to see the enemy is critical to the conduct of all defensive operations. 8-100. 8-67. The commander first able to see the battlefield, understand the common operational picture's implications, and take effective action will defeat his opponent's combined arms team, shatter his cohesion, degrade his strength and ability to concentrate, and destroy his exposed forces. Units employ and continuously strengthen obstacles and fortifications to improve the natural defensive strength of the position, which has a direct bearing on the distribution of forces, frontages, and depth of the defense. Passive defense measures are of two types: attack avoidance and damage-limiting measures. Use mobile forces to cover the retrograde of less mobile forces. Hiding is the complete concealment of an object by some form of physical screen. A commander may conduct either an area or mobile defense along or behind a linear obstacle. A focus on Chinese and/or Russian history and politics is ideal. Other tasks include. Given a tactical scenario in a simulated combat environment and individual combat equipment, participate in defensive combat operations, per the student handout. This website is not affiliated with the U.S. government or military. To contact ArmyStudyGuide, email us. Maintains or regains contact with adjacent units in a contiguous AO and ensures that his units remain capable of mutual support in a noncontiguous AO. He ensures that his staff synchronizes these efforts with the echelon's logistic plans. If the assault continues, the force employs its available FPFs. Using a brigade assembly area as an example, the commander places two companies in each battalion task force along the outer perimeter and one company in reserve along the inner perimeter. Occupy the position 8. The commander seeks to position each CSS unit where it can best fulfill its support tasks while using minimal resources to maintain security in conjunction with other units located in the rear area. (Chapter 11 further discusses the retrograde.). The fires include the effects of offensive information operations and joint assets, such as close air support. 8-36. For example, fire support assets would tend to move forward so that additional enemy forces and terrain would be encompassed within their range fans. BViqLbn$'x?]3K|' u}'Cz:?Fwj' }h"]S" . The commander engages the enemy force with all available defensive fires when they enter the defending unit's EA. Speed of execution in this technique results from not having to conduct an approach or tactical road march from reserve AAs or, in the case of reinforcements, move from other AOs and reception, staging, organization, and integration (RSO&I) locations. PDF Defense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA) - FEMA They coordinate obstacle plans with adjacent units and conform to the obstacle zone or belts of superior echelons. 8-170. Using available utility and cargo helicopters in their normal roles to support the defensive effort, such as resupplying the defending force with Class IV barrier material or facilitating casualty evacuation. Transition is often a time in which deferred equipment maintenance can be performed. If the enemy secures a bridgehead and strikes out rapidly, it could quickly penetrate the defending force. 8-156. CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. He uses artillery, air, or ground systems to reseed minefields. PPTX PowerPoint Presentation 8-66. Therefore, maintaining offensive spirit is essential among subordinate leaders and soldiers. As always, in a reverse slope defense, the commander can employ his designated reserve to conduct rear area security operations, prepare withdrawal routes, provide flank security, and conduct other actions with the understanding that this increases the time required to reassemble the reserve and prepare it to support the defense. The unit must do everything it can to avoid an attack in the first place, but if it is attacked, it uses cover and dispersion to limit the amount of damage. Normally, the commander's priorities for air defense protection in the defense begin with his C2 facilities. In order to achieve surprise and limit the enemy's ability to maneuver, the commander organizes the main defensive positions to mass the effects of his concentrated fires on the enemy as he crosses the topographical crest. ), 8-159. This is especially desirable when those supporting units can observe and place fires on the crest and forward slope. 8-91. 8-37. Disclosure: EducationDynamics receives compensation for the featured schools on our websites (see Sponsored Schools or Sponsored Listings or Sponsored Results). About Sixteenth Air Force (Air Forces Cyber) The Sixteenth Air Force (Air Forces Cyber), headquartered at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, Texas, is the first-of-its-kind Numbered Air Force. Troop Leading Procedures/Performance Steps, Privacy Policy | About Us | FAQ | Terms of Service | Disclaimers | Do Not Sell My Personal Information (CA and NV residents). (See Figure 8-7.) (See Figure 8-10.) As a technique, the defending force conducts resupply during periods of limited visibility if the commander does not expect the enemy to conduct a limited-visibility attack. Such obstacles receive the highest priority in preparation and, if ordered, execution by the designated subordinate unit. This might require him to adopt economy of force measures in some AOs while temporarily abandoning others in order to generate sufficient combat power. Created by SPC Jason Blanchard, USA in 1998, this site has been providing free and subscription pre-made PowerPoint classes to Army members for over 20-years. These steps include ensuring all-around defense, NBC defense, and using smoke. C3BM Infrastructure Engineer / Integrator - linkedin.com Reallocating fire support assets, after identifying the enemy's main effort, to reinforce fires in the most vulnerable areas. Commanders also coordinate such movements with any affected organic and external Army aviation, fire support, air defense units, and ground maneuver units. Developing reconnaissance and surveillance plans that provide early warning. Deliberate protective obstacles are common around fixed sites. For More Details Visit:- http://www.1statlantaduischool.com. The Operations Sergeant is typicall the S-3's assistant and oversees and supervises the tactical and garrison training schedules, classroom scheduling, physical training for the company, plans for tactical operations, and more. The enemy may force these operations, or a commander may execute them voluntarily. 8-9. The supported combat unit is resupplied using this push system until it issues instructions to the contrary. They may occupy the topographical crest of a hill, a forward slope, a reverse slope, or a combination of these areas. Do not end exposed routes at a position, but extend them to another logical termination. When facing heavy enemy forces, light infantry forces are most effective when fighting from prepared defenses or in close terrain, such as swamps, woods, hilly and mountainous areas, and urban areas where they can take advantage of their foot mobility and short-range infantry and anti-armor weapons. He must determine how soon follow-on forces can join the fight against an enemy attacking in echelons. This allows the unit to quickly react to potential ground threats by calling for indirect fires or employing a quick reaction force to defeat this threat. Protective Construction. All defensive operations are a mix of static and dynamic actions. ), Figure 8-2. Light forces facing a heavy enemy are primarily used in static roles within the MBA or in security roles within the rear area. Provides his intent for transitioning from the defense to the offense to his commanders and soldiers. Enemy forces should never be able to put a unit out of action with just a single attack. The commander addresses several CSS considerations unique to the defense in his plan. Get in touch with an online defensive driving course and change your driving ways. High School Diploma and five years of Administrative and Operations Support experience or an Associate's Degree and three years of Administrative and Operations Support experience. Browse for the presentations on every topic that you want. The commander must emphasize supply economy and protect existing supply stocks since aerial resupply is vulnerable to weather and enemy fires. Do Not Sell My Personal Information (CA and NV residents). This coordination is best done by personal visits to subordinate commanders on the ground. Highly functional with Microsoft Office, to include Word, Excel, PowerPoint, as well as Adobe Acrobat, and e-mail. Tasks assigned to these fire support systems include closing obstacle gaps or reseeding previously breached obstacles in accordance with the rules of engagement. Limited road network in front of the line of contact to confine the enemy to predictable avenues of approach. All-Around Defense. Countering enemy activities in the rear area, in particular enemy airborne or air assault forces. In an area defense, the commander designates a portion of his force to conduct the attack, selecting units based on his concept for achieving his mission. The commander maintains constant communications with his subordinates within the perimeter and provides them the information necessary to maintain a common operational picture among all units located within the perimeter. 8-34. He can do this provided he coordinates the action with the host nation or the appropriate civil military operations agency and fulfills his responsibilities to displaced civilians under international law. The commander also incorporates artillery fires with electronic warfare and joint systems to suppress enemy air defenses while CAS hits a target. The 29th RC employed its attached forces aggressively, creating combined arms teams to hold terrain or maneuver against German forces within the defensive belt. (See FM 6-0 for a detailed discussion of OAKOC.). Units should always plan for mass casualties and have an evacuation plan, including air evacuation, that specifies the use of nonstandard air and ground platforms. It employed counterattacks to retake key terrain or gain time to develop defenses. PDF Counterair Operations Air Force Doctrine Publication (Afdp) Counterair As the commander transitions to the retrograde, he makes every effort to conserve his combat power. The unit may deliver these fires simultaneously or sequentially. Options on contact: Attack, Defend, Bypass, Delay, or Withdraw Make contact with smallest element FM 3-90 JUL 01, p. 3-3 Movement to Contact Search and Attack Cordon and Search FM 3-0 FEB 08, p. 3-8 Once enemy forces succeed in landing, the key to a successful defense is speed in containing and counterattacking the inserted enemy force before it becomes organized and reinforced. Any security forces operating outside the perimeter must coordinate their passage of lines into and out of the perimeter with the appropriate perimeter units. b^zEdZ>Un"?*e: rO(x).>f/`Q\Udpzqxam-Pb?g75vM6&.2J oKh6,h=4;%*ZiC]M3jANk6Gpbau? Soviet intelligence discovered the German offensive objective and concept: a double envelopment of the Kursk salient by panzer-heavy forces. Tracks, spoil, and debris are the most common signs of military activity, which indicate concealed objects. Fire plans, to include employing AT systems, illumination, and smoke. 8-176. (Chapter 11 discusses the delay.). Failure to synchronize the effects of task-organized elements has often resulted in mission failure in training and actual operations. 8-124. Security elements destroy enemy reconnaissance assets, delay the enemy, disorganize his attack, and deceive him regarding the exact location of the main defense. The commander must plan for the reconstitution of CSS capability lost to enemy activities. Go through to this PPT to understand the importance of SOC with a powerful example! Existing roads, railways, and waterways used for military LOCs and civilian commerce. The commander considers the following fundamentals when planning a perimeter defense. The commander must not permit enemy reconnaissance and surveillance assets to determine the precise location and strength of defensive positions, obstacles, EAs, and reserves. Emplace early warning devices 9. This may require him to conduct local, small-scale attacks to secure terrain necessary for the conduct of the offensive operation or destroy enemy forces that could threaten the larger offensive operation. Enemy forces will be dispersed, extended in depth, and weakened in condition. The commander positions his forces within the perimeter to decrease the possibility of an enemy simultaneously suppressing his inner and outer perimeter forces with the same fires regardless of the method used. ADP 3-90 provides guidance in the form of combat tested concepts and ideas modified to exploit emerging Army and joint offensive and defensive capabilities. Rearward movements may be seen as a defeat, or as an action that could result in isolation of the force. PowerPoint PPT presentation, Why 247 Security Operations Center (SOC) Is a Necessity? This decisive point can be a geographical objective or an enemy force. It conducts spoiling attacks to disrupt the enemy's troop concentrations and attack preparations. 8-38. x`sx5R- 3o}qlRzRgiV x)s ]~c0X4cGA?`08"%Bl%fI'QD, A commander can use two basic techniques when he transitions to the offense. The first, and generally preferred, technique is to attack using forces not previously committed to the defense. He can increase the effectiveness of the security area, establish additional alternate and supplementary positions, refine the defensive plan to include branches and sequels, conduct defensive rehearsals, and maintain vehicles and personnel. The commander uses these lines in the delay and the defense when he does not intend for the defending unit to become decisively engaged. The decisive operation focuses on fires into EAs possibly supplemented by a counterattack. A phase line designating the forward-most point of the MBA indicates the FEBA. The commander rapidly masses the effects of overwhelming combat power in his decisive operation. 8-92. Maximum Use of Offensive Action. Variance in the force's tactical pattern is advisable to deceive or surprise the enemy. Since the objective of the perimeter defense is to maintain a secure position, the commander uses offensive actions to engage enemy forces outside the base. The MBA extends from the FEBA to the unit's rear boundary. PPT No Slide Title Enemy reserve forces are identified among attacking forces. It is especially vulnerable once discovered. MBA forces can temporarily move forward of the FEBA to expedite the retrograde operations of security forces. He establishes criteria for the disengagement, such as number of enemy vehicles by type, friendly losses, or enemy movement to flanking locations. It has millions of presentations already uploaded and available with 1,000s more being uploaded by its users every day. This mainly involves breaching obstacles and improving combat roads and trails to allow tactical support vehicles to accompany moving combat vehicles. This site is not connected with any government agency. A fire support plan to prevent the enemy's occupation and use of the topographical crest. This configuration gives depth to the battalion task force's positions and facilitates control. operations with Navy carrier battle groups in the Atlantic, the Pacific, the Caribbean, and the Persian Gulf; Marine air wings in Korea and Japan; and Army air defense artillery brigades in New Mexico. He maneuvers to place the enemy in a position of disadvantage and attacks him at every opportunity, using his direct and indirect fires. 8-44. When planning obstacles, commanders and staffs must consider not only current operations but also future operations. Mortars, artillery, tanks, and antiarmor missile systems from within the perimeter engage the enemy at long ranges. The commander can use utility and cargo helicopters to deliver supplies directly from the rear area to the defending unit. The first way is to click on a thumbnail and either save or open the template into PowerPoint (if you receive a message to use a certificate, hit cancel). It is the best position from which to accomplish the assigned mission, such as cover an EA. 8-95. Lack of preparation time may cause the commander to maintain a larger-than-normal reserve force or accept greater risks than usual. Often, only aircraft are available to initially oppose an enemy penetration until ground forces can redeploy to engage it. Clever disguises can often mislead the enemy about the friendly force's identity, strength, and intention, and may draw his fire from real assets. Published by Military Review Online Edition June 2021. Air operations contribute to overcoming the enemy's initial advantage of freedom of action. (Chapter 10 discusses the mobile defense. The commander continually coordinates his air defense activities with his air and artillery operations to avoid fratricide. In a mobile defense, transitioning to the offense generally follows the striking force's attack. At the same time, fire support assets inflict casualties, disrupt the cohesion of the enemy's attack and impede his ability to mass combat power. Military forces defend until they gain sufficient strength to attack. Briengs are the most efcient and common means to present information to commanders, staffers, Soldiers, or other specied audiences. 8-39. It's FREE! How to Win: Shaping, Sustaining, and Decisive Action 8-69. Supplies loaded on tactical vehicles can be protected against almost anything but a direct hit by constructing berms large enough to accommodate the vehicles and deep enough to keep supplies below ground level. Defensive synchronization is normally the result of detailed planning and preparation among the various units participating in an operation. 8-59. (9) PLAA Defensive Operations - APAN Community Understanding the tactics to be applied by flanking and supporting units. The defending force maintains its security and disrupts the enemy's attack at every opportunity. 8-102. . process where rehearsed operations set conditions that lead to structured occupation of a BSA site. Defense Operations Security (OPSEC) Planners Course, JFSC/JOSE Jt Cmd, Control, Communications, Computers & Intel/Cyber Staff and Ops Course (JC4ICSOC) Electronic Warfare Integration Course (EWIC), 1st IO CMD. 8-134. Effective obstacles force the enemy to attempt to breach them if he wants to maintain his momentum and retain the initiative. Within each belt there were large numbers of mutually supporting antitank positions. The commander wants the enemy in this posture when he transitions to the offense. 8-161. The capabilities of each of these smoke-producing systems are complementary and most effective when used together to achieve synergistic effects. 8-155. Occupation of a blocking position, possibly in conjunction with existing defensive positions. The common higher commander of the two forces establishes the BHL after consulting with both commanders. 8-57. The commander designates a FEBA to coordinate fire support and to maneuver his forces. They are more suited for operations within an NBC contaminated environment than light forces because of their built-in protection. This technique generally has the advantage of being more rapidly executed and thus more likely to catch the enemy by surprise. The commander exploits small tactical success and opportunities to build momentum rapidly. If you would like to find more information about benefits offered by the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, please visit the official U.S. government web site for veterans benefits at http://www.va.gov. Air defense units and support assets move in support of the defensive effort. Because C2 facilities tend to be more stationary in the defense, the commander should place them in hardened areas or protective terrain and reduce their electronic signature. The reverse slope defense may deceive the enemy regarding the true location and organization of the main defensive positions. Conducting counterattacks and spoiling attacks. For example, his top priority in the defense may have been his long-range sensors and weapons. Logistics plans should address the provision of CSS during branches and sequels to the defense plan, such as a counterattack into the flank of an adjacent unit. Reinforcement of encircled friendly forces. These factors, as well as the inability to achieve depth, make a perimeter defense vulnerable to penetration by heavy enemy forces. See Full Report @ bit.ly/1kZgAxS, - Foreclosure Defense, LLC. This allows the security force to engage the enemy on more favorable terms. Responsiveness. 8-76. Seat belts are the best defense against impaired, aggressive, and distracted drivers. The commander tries to engage the enemy at extended ranges and attrit him as his attack advances. Air Defense | RAND PDF The Counterair Companion - U.S. Department of Defense - Defense Science Board report. Once the enemy force secures several bridgeheads, the defending force moves to contain them. 8-157. SlideServe has a very huge collection of Defensive operations PowerPoint presentations. Aviation assets are particularly valuable in the defense because of their speed, mobility, and versatility. This report is a crucial resource for industry executives and anyone looking to access key information about "System Dynamics International Incorporated" The report utilizes a wide range of primary and secondary sources, which are analyzed and presented in a consistent and easily accessible format. This may require him to change or modify his air defense priorities. 4 0 obj A FPF is a priority target for an element or system, and those fire units are laid on that target when they are not engaged in other fire missions. If isolation from other friendly units drives the commander to form a perimeter, such as during rear operations, CS and CSS elements from other units may seek the perimeter's protection. 8-23. Maj. Brett Reichert, U.S. Army. The defending force commander may choose not to counterattack until he can mass overwhelming combat power. He uses his reserve to counterattack and expel the enemy from the topographical crest if massed indirect fires do not defeat the attack. In the defense, synchronizing the effects of his combat and supporting systems allows a commander to apply overwhelming combat power against selected advancing enemy forces to unhinge the enemy commander's plan and destroy his combined arms team. Using cover, natural or manmade, acts to reduce damage and casualties. Passive air defense measures are all measures other than active defense taken to minimize the effects of the hostile air action (FM 3-01.8). 8 (FM 7-8) the Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad March 2007 - Department U.S. Army Information Operations . 8-160. Offensive Versus Defensive Tactics | Firehouse A defense is more effective when there is adequate time to thoroughly plan and prepare defensive positions. - PowerPoint PPT presentation Number of Views: 2821 Avg rating:3.0/5.0 Slides: 30 Provided by: moxieOsw Category: Conducting reconnaissance and security operations. Locations of enemy command posts, fire direction control centers, electronic warfare sites, and target acquisition sensor and target fusion sites and the frequencies they are using. Field artillery and attack helicopters must commit rapidly to take advantage of the concentration of targets in the insertion area. PDF Police Defensive Tactics Powerpoint And Lesson Plans Pdf Ranger 8-28. He must dominate it by fires to prevent the enemy from successfully engaging the defending force. At the battalion and brigade level the commander ensures that his CSS operators deliver combat-configured loads to his combat units on a scheduled basis. What is Multi-Domain Battle (MDB)? The logistics officer (G4 or S4) and the commanders of the logistics units supporting the defending force must understand the commander's tactical intent. Thorough planning, effective control, and aggressive leadership will minimize risk during the retrograde or enhance the probability of success. As each lane closes, the closing unit reports the lane's closure to the higher, subordinate, and adjacent headquarters to preclude displacing units from moving into areas with unmarked or abandoned obstacles. Therefore, it is extremely important for commanders at every echelon to ensure that the plan for their part of the defense is properly coordinated not only within their units but also with flanking and supporting units. The commander surprises the enemy as concentrated and integrated fires violently erupt from concealed and protected positions. This is often the shadows provided by woodlines, wadies, and buildings. These positions increase the defender's survivability by allowing him to engage the enemy from multiple positions. You might even have a presentation youd like to share with others. The defender's ability to mass fires quickly and then rapidly reposition its forces is a major factor in disrupting the enemy and establishing the required conditions for successful decisive operations.
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