Also known as: Niall Nogiallach King of Ireland. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to The story And any explanations why it would be present in my ancestry? His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Sep 12, 2021. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. [17] The Scottish Clan Ewen of Otter, Gilchrist; Clan Lamont; the MacSorleys of Monydrain,[18] (of Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg a branch of Clan Donald); Clan Maclachlan; Clan MacNeil, and the MacSweens all claim a descent from an Irish prince of the O'Neill dynasty, nrothn Ua Nill/Anrothan O'Neill, son of ed, son of Flaithbertach Ua Nill, King of Ailech and Cenl nEgain, who left Ireland for Kintyre in the 11th century and died 1036. Niall was grandson of Muiredeach Tireach. Daddy of Ireland: The His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. Irish High King Niall Of The Nine Hostages (Niall Nogallach) - DNA Although these studies are not coordinated with each other and are ongoing, it is already apparent that not all of these lineages are related to each other within Niall's timeframe. have sex with her. Three of Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. with this signature is so high, the patriarch must have been prolific. For it is said his was the host referred to by the Roman poet, Claudian, when in praising the Roman general, Stilicho, he says Britain was protected by this bold general. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Niall of the Nine Hostages | Legendary Irish High Kings If instead, I want to see if I have Irish ancestry on my fathers side (even though my father has never claimed to be Irish! Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[3]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin Y-DNA Haplogroup R1b and Niall of the Nine Hostages: THE Cruachan the guts to give her a small kiss, for which she grants him sight of Tara and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. If Irish Claim Nobility,Science May Approve - The New York Times They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line - two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Irish Genealogy Toolkit The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. [9], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. part of France), King of Ireland. Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. Cookie Notice Under him the spirit of pagan Ireland upleaped in its last great red flame of military glory, a flame that, in another generation, was to be superseded by a great white flame, far less fierce but far more powerful and the bounds of neighboring nations to the uttermost bounds of Europe. the first high king of Ireland. [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west Press J to jump to the feed. [12] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Crypto Even if you dont have Irish ancestry, we wish you a Happy St. Patricks day and encourage you to explore the hidden stories in your DNA. His people were Celts who had escaped domination by the Romans by fleeing north and west. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . niall of the nine hostages 23andme He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. It is his (Niall's) family.". Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose dynasty dominated Ireland between the 5th and 10th Centuries, got his name from taking hostages as a strategy against his opponent chieftains. historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Nialls . [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. or central areas of Scotland have the so-called Niall of the Nine Hostages Then Niall, showing strength of character, even in his early youth, took his mother from her menial task, and restored her to her place. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. [5] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Eochaidh had been banished as the King of Leinster and had plans to be the High King of Ireland. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. 4.00. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Most of the Milesian kings ruled from Tara. [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. Privacy Policy. Haplogroup R-CTS11824 Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme He fell on the banks of the River Loire, in France, by the hand of Eochaid, the son of Enna Ceannselaigh, King of Leinster, who, from ambush, with an arrow, shot dead the great king. [4] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Discover if You're a Niall of the Nine Hostages Descendant Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. Such a level of promiscuity and a resulting high number of offspring would My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? [6], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[4] and Francis J. Byrne[3]:7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Wikipedia Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Niall of the Nine Hostages. , 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. hostages from the family of neighbours and under-kings. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). Understanding Niall of the Nine Hostages & Descendants - Facebook Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". (21%). Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. signature. Niall was the founder of the most powerful Irish royal dynasty as his descendants ruled Ireland for the 6 centuries after his death. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and implied this was associated with Niall's dynasty. Business, Economics, and Finance. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [13], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Niall exiles him to Scotland. [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. geneticists collected a number of samples from men across Ireland. Watch a video of a lecture presented at Genetic Genealogy Ireland conference to learn more about research by the O'Neill DNA Group: here. [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. findings led them to the notion that Niall of the Nine Hostages may be the Big [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinsterare not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages". The U Nill ruled to various degrees as kings of Ireland from the 7th to the 11th century C.E. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. There is a similarity in both names that it is likely it is the same person. strongest associations are with the surnames traditionally linked to the Ui reveals herself as Flaithus, the sovereignty of Ireland, and grants Niall not [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. The story then becomes confused. Medb, for example, was said to have participated in a ritual union with nine of the high kings, preventing the rule of any candidates who refused to mate with her. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. [2] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Niall Nogallach ( pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages "), [1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Yet did the Romans claim victory over Niall. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. In The Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person, [2] :70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. the right to found a royal line elsewhere in Ireland. As next-generation sequencing has become available, various chief lines have been tested. only water for refreshment but also kingship and a great dynasty. Because the numbers of men tales as these old hag transformed by physical intimacy of a young man are powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh Y-DNA is ", Annala Rioghachta Eireann. Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall Also known as Niall of the Nine Hostages.. Oliver Hayes. Geni requires JavaScript! Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. Dedicated to helping YOU discover your Irish Heritage. prefix): Neill, In my case, my maternal line, traced through mitochondrial DNA that I inherited from my mother (thanks Mom! The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. M222 signature to the mid-5th century when Niall of the Nine Hostages may Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. McVoy says the Y chromosome appeared to trace back to one person. Genealogical pedigrees dating back to the 5th century, when Laedhaire's children and grandchildren were around, are considered accurate. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. It turns out that maternal and paternal lines can offer some clues about Irish ancestry. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. [5], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[3] and Francis J. Byrne[2]:pp. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. for most of the next six centuries. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. Categories . A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). The M222 pattern is a lot rarer in the south of the island. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill in County Meath. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. 100% Irish? [10] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. gene. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. No, if he's M222, his paternal line almost certainly came to Italy from Ireland and/or Britain. Occasional The southern Venii came to be known as the Eoghanacht, while another group of them migrated north and formed a new kingdom west of the River Shannon where they became known as the Connachta after a revered leader named Conn. "When Scots came thundering from the Irish shores. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breogn From the Wikipedia page about Breogan: Although this is generally regarded as myth, the conquering of Ireland by people coming from the Iberian peninsula in prehistoric times fits in with a genetic study conducted in 2006 at Oxford University, which concluded that the majority of people in the British Isles are actually descended from neolithic farmers coming from the coastal north regions of Spain. Editors note: This post has been edited to reflect changes to the 23andMe ancestry product. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generations - twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland (1), Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland gained the title of King Niall of Tara.1 He gained the title of High King Niall of Ireland in 445.1 Children of Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland, -1. By another wife, Mon Fionn, daughter of the King of Munster, Eochaid had four sons, Brian, Fiachar, Ailill, and Fergus. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Niall of the Nine Hostages - FamilyTreeDNA Forums Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generationstwenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. There are Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. In Italy the Irish were primarily found in Milan and Naples - deployed there by Spain. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Hey man, thanks for the response, I'm going to check over the report when I get home but I'm pretty sure it said I descend from Niall. Discord: https://discord.gg/3Jjc3GdmtB, Press J to jump to the feed. latter a misleading term that should not be construed as meaning the bearer had A second, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. In time, the status of King of Tara came to denote High King of Ireland, the Almost without interruption his descendants were Ard Righs of Ireland for 600 years. Birth & Accession According to legend, Niall was left on the ground by his mother Cairenn Chasdub as she was afraid of what Mongfind, the first wife of Eochaid Mugmedon, would do to the baby. Women do not have Y-dna. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". In fact, researchers have estimated that between 2 and 3 million men with roots in north-west Ireland are paternal-line descendants of Niall.". County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish for "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Journal reference: American Journal of Human Genetics (February issue). Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400800, in Dibh Crinn (ed.). They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. [4 ] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4 ][1 2] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. Patricus later came to be known as St. Patrick. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. See related article at Florida Irish Heritage Center. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history The less [3] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Research suggests that many men of this line are descendants of an Irish king named Niall of the Nine Hostages who ruled during the 4th and 5th centuries.
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