It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. [116] The term Dhan for this day also alludes to the Ayurvedic icon Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing, who is believed to have emerged from the "churning of cosmic ocean" on the same day as Lakshmi. Diwali is also known as Deepavali, Dipavali, Dewali, Deepawali, or the Festival of Lights. Some 200,000 New Yorkers celebrate Diwali each year, per state Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar . [121] The day and its rituals are interpreted as ways to liberate any souls from their suffering in "Naraka", or hell, as well as a reminder of spiritual auspiciousness. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. [115][144][145], The agricultural symbolism is also observed on this day by many Hindus as Annakut, literally "mountain of food". Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. [12][114] Families also prepare homemade delicacies for Lakshmi Pujan, regarded as the main day of Diwali. [n] Vishwakarma is the presiding Hindu deity for those in architecture, building, manufacturing, textile work and crafts trades. [124], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewelry. In India, the holiday always falls on the 15th of Kartik, the first month of the Hindu lunar calendar . This year, Diwali begins on Monday 24 October on the Gregorian calendar. Also known as the festival of lights, it's celebrated by Sikhs, Hindus, Jains and some Buddhists. Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. Patrice J. Williams is a travel and style content creator, fact-checker and author of the thrift shopping book. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. This legend is remembered through the ritual of building small mountain-like miniatures from cow dung. Diwali, like many other Indian holidays, is based on the Indian lunar calendar, so the (internationally used) date of the festival changes each year, but it typically falls between mid-October and early November. [143] In Gujarat, Annakut is the first day of the new year and celebrated through the purchase of essentials, or sabras (literally, "good things in life"), such as salt, offering prayers to Krishna and visiting temples. [103][104][k], Diwali is not a festival for most Buddhists, with the exception of the Newar people of Nepal who revere various deities in Vajrayana Buddhism and celebrate Diwali by offering prayers to Lakshmi. Diwali/Deepavali is a public holiday. This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. To learn more, visit ISA's Instagram. "Deepawali" and "Dipawali" redirect here. Typically the holiday falls in October or November, as it's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holy month of the Hindu lunar calendar . The celebration of Diwali aligns with the new moon, so it's celebrated on a different day each year. In North India the festival also celebrates the royal homecoming of Rama (along with Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman) to the city of Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, the 10-headed king of the demons, thus connecting the festival with the holiday of Dussehra. [169][r], Many governments encourage or sponsor Diwali-related festivities in their territories. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. [126] Family members light up firecrackers, which some interpret as a way to ward off all evil spirits and the inauspicious, as well as add to the festive mood. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Diwali, the festival of lights, is a religious observance commemorated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists around the world. Naraka Chaturdashi is also a major day for purchasing festive foods, particularly sweets. [4] Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and Newar Buddhists,[29] although for each faith it marks different historical events and stories, but nonetheless the festival represents the same symbolic victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209 (accessed March 4, 2023). Omissions? Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali October 18, 2019 By Simran Jeet Singh (RNS) With more than a billion people celebrating Diwali every year, the festival is one of the largest and most significant religious observances. The festival of Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after defeating Ravana. A variety of entertainments are usually available for inhabitants of the local community to enjoy. [156] It is traditionally a time when households purchase new clothing, home refurbishments, gifts, gold, jewelry,[157][158] and other large purchases particularly as the festival is dedicated to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and such purchases are considered auspicious. [167] In 2020, the INDF ETF was launched to mark the start of Diwali. It's believed that on this day the Goddess Lakshmi, often associated with wealth, abundance and good fortune, visits people's homes and fulfils their desires. The Prime Minister Jawaharlal . Diwali, also spelled Divali, one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. This begins with the first day known as "Dhanteras' or the worship of wealth. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [64][65][d][e], Publications from the British colonial era also made mention of Diwali, such as the note on Hindu festivals published in 1799 by Sir William Jones, a philologist known for his early observations on Sanskrit and Indo-European languages. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. In 2019, Diwali started on October 25 as reported by The Fact. Related: 25 Diwali Facts When is Diwali 2022? [23] Another aspect of the festival is remembering the ancestors. [116] On this day, many Hindus clean their homes and business premises. In 2022, the five days of Diwali begin on October 22, with the most important festival date taking place on October 24. The auspicious time to conduct Lakshmi Puja will begin at 6:09 pm and end at 8:04 pm, according to the Drik Panchang. The Vishwakarma puja day is alternatively observed in other Hindu communities in accordance with the Hindu solar calendar, and this falls in September. Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with rangoli, consisting of elaborate designs made of colouredrice, sand, or flower petals. After firing, the fine dust particles get settled on the surrounding surfaces which are packed with chemicals like copper, zinc, sodium, lead, magnesium, cadmium and pollutants like oxides of sulfur and nitrogen. Most of the injuries sustained are Group I type burns (minor) requiring only outpatient care. The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." [12] Chhoti Diwali is also a day for visiting friends, business associates and relatives, and exchanging gifts. Diwali is one of the most revered and a pious festival deeply entrenched in Hindu culture. The Hindu calendar is based on both the sun and moon (while the Gregorian calendar is only based on the sun). Sainsbury's bans fireworks across . [60] It is mentioned in the Ramayana that Diwali was celebrated for only 2 years in Ayodhya. [21][22] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. Diaspora, Identity, and Festivalization, The Festival of 'Deepavali' as Marks of Tradition and Identity for Working, Married Hindu Women: Continuity and Change, Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation, and Social Status in Rural India, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. Next year (2024) November 1 (Friday) Last year (2022) October 24 (Monday) This holiday gets its name from the rows of clay lamps that Indians light just outside their houses. [116][114] Women and children decorate doorways within homes and offices with rangolis, colourful designs made from rice flour, flower petals, colored rice or colored sand,[23] while the boys and men decorate the roofs and walls of family homes, markets, and temples and string up lights and lanterns. Each day has a different name and rituals. Diwali, also known as Deepavali, falls on 4 November this year. Guru Amar Das, the third Guru of the Sikhs, built a well in Goindwal with eighty-four steps and invited Sikhs to bathe in its sacred waters on Baisakhi and Diwali as a form of community bonding. Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavours. How is Diwali celebrated? [166] Stock markets like NSE and BSE in India are typically closed during Diwali, with the exception of a Diwali Muhurat trading session for an hour in the evening to coincide with the beginning of the new year. In 2022, Diwali will begin on October 22, and end on October 26. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. It is usually celebrated on October or November every year. Diwali celebrations burst into life on the third day of the five day festival of lights, which falls between October and November with a changing date each year. Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. [43] In western states such as Gujarat, and certain northern Hindu communities of India, the festival of Diwali signifies the start of a new year. This festive day is interpreted by some to symbolise Yama's sister Yamuna welcoming Yama with a tilaka, while others interpret it as the arrival of Krishna at his sister Subhadra's place after defeating Narakasura. It is one of the most important festivals within Hinduism [7] [8] where it generally lasts five days (or six in some regions of India), and is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar months of Ashvin (according to the amanta tradition) and Kartika (between mid- October and mid- November ). In Bengal the goddess Kali is worshipped. But when Diwali occurs in the calendar changes every year. [73] According to Lorenz Franz Kielhorn, a German Indologist known for translating many Indic inscriptions, this festival is mentioned as Dipotsavam in verses 6 and 7 of the Ranganatha temple Sanskrit inscription of the 13th-century Kerala Hindu king Ravivarman Samgramadhira. The Catholic dicastery Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI, began sending official greetings and the Pope's message to the Hindus on Diwali in the mid-1990s. [121] It is also celebrated as Roop Chaudas in some North Indian households, where women bathe before sunrise, while lighting a Diya (lamp) in the bath area, they believe it helps enhance their beauty it is a fun ritual that young girls enjoy as part of festivities. Large government-sponsored festivals are held in London, Sydney, Toronto, and Edinburgh, and they are often a showcase for Indian culture, music, dance, fashion, food, crafts, and fireworks. "There were a hundred-plus of us at my cousin's house each year," she explains. [108] During Diwali, people wear their finest clothes, illuminate the interior and exterior of their homes with saaki (earthen lamp), diyas and rangoli, perform worship ceremonies of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and wealth,[l] light fireworks, and partake in family feasts, where mithai (sweets) and gifts are shared. In some communities, husbands will give gifts to their wives, while in others parents with newly married children invite them and their spouses to enjoy a meal and receive gifts. Hit ctrl+D to bookmark this page, and share this page with your friends. When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023? [183] These invisible yet harmful particles affect the environment and in turn, put people's health at stake. Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. The date of Deepavali on the new moon makes it the darkest night in the month of Kartik, when the nights are cold, long, and dark: all the lights make that darkness easier to bear. It is in fact the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksh, the dark forthnight of the month of Kartik. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) Cook, Sharell. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4.. As the term "Festival of Lights" suggests, the celebration involves millions of lights illuminated from rooftops, doorways, and windows in thousands of temples and buildings all over the countries where the festival is observed. They follow thithi which is based on the movement of planets and Sun. Indian Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated every year during August 15. [81], Many Hindus associate the festival with Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and wife of Vishnu. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. Some Muslims joined the Hindu community in celebrating Diwali in the Mughal era. Diwali celebrates Rama's eventual defeat of the evil spirit Ravana, and his triumphant return to his home. ", Some inscriptions mention the festival of lights in Prakrit terms such as, The Sanskrit inscription is in the Grantha script. Diwali is known as the festival of lights in India. Every year on the darkest night in the northern hemisphere, millions illuminate their homes and streets to celebrate the victory of good over evil. Sikhs historically referred to this festival as Diwali. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. He explained that though the actual Hindu festival day is the same, it is identified differently in regional calendars because there are two traditions in the Hindu calendar. Diwali, also spelled Divali, one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. Firecrackers also cause light pollution. (2021, September 4). This year it was from November 5th-9th and in 2019 it will be October 25-29th. https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426 (accessed March 4, 2023). The word Deepawali comes from the Sanskrit word deep, which means an Indian lantern/lamp. Thus, people worship Hanuman the day before Diwali's main day. Every year it is celebrated on the darkest night of the Hindu month Kartika. Hindu temples on this day prepare and present "mountains of sweets" to the faithful who have gathered for darshan (visit). Diwali festivities usually last for 5 days. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. [95] According to the Jain tradition, this practice of lighting lamps first began on the day of Mahavira's nirvana in 527 BCE,[j] when 18 kings who had gathered for Mahavira's final teachings issued a proclamation that lamps be lit in remembrance of the "great light, Mahavira". On the eve of his first visit to India as President of the United States, Obama released an official statement sharing his best wishes with "those celebrating Diwali". (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction. In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). Confectioners and shops create Diwali-themed decorative displays, selling these in large quantities, which are stocked for home celebrations to welcome guests and as gifts. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Spread joy. [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. On the third day, Lakshmi Puja, families seek blessings from Lakshmi to ensure their prosperity; light diyas, candles, and fireworks; andvisittemples. This celebration lasts five days and takes place during the Hindu lunisolar month, Kartika. These purchases are often gold and silver items or new utensils. During the festival, Hindus, Jains and Sikhs illuminate their homes, temples and workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles and lanterns[16] Hindus, in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the festival. Diwali, for Vasavada, would always culminate in a large family feast with enough food to feed a small town. He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults. [m] Contemporary Bengali celebrations mirror those found elsewhere, with teenage boys playing with fireworks and the sharing of festive food with family, but with the Shakti goddess Kali as the focus. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [174][175] Barack Obama became the first president to personally attend Diwali at the White House in 2009. Diwali is a five-day religious festival. [61], Islamic historians of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire era also mentioned Diwali and other Hindu festivals. During the festival, diyas are lit and placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses and set adrift on rivers and streams. Historical records appear inconsistent about the name of the lunar month in which Diwali is observed. It is a day in which people rid themselves of evil and everything negative. [143], In some rural communities of the north, west and central regions, the fourth day is celebrated as Govardhan puja, honouring the legend of the Hindu god Krishna saving the cowherd and farming communities from incessant rains and floods triggered by Indra's anger,[143] which he accomplished by lifting the Govardhan mountain. Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. The third day is the day of Lakshmi Puja and the darkest night of the traditional month. Diwali as a new-moon day, marks the last day of a 15-day period. Some diyas may also be set adrift on streams and river and the evening is marked with fireworks. Diwali 2023: 12 th of November, Sunday [77][78][i], The religious significance of Diwali varies regionally within India. Every year the festival falls either in November or in October and that depends on how the cycle of moon is going in that particular year. It is mentioned in Sanskrit texts dating from the fourth century CE but was likely practiced for many hundreds of years before that. This festival gets its name from "Deepa" meaning "Light" and "Avali" meaning "Row". Diwali, also spelled Divali, is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Symbolising the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness, Diwali usually falls in the early autumn, coinciding with the new moon, deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunar calendar. They also spend time with family and friends to enjoy good food and fireworks. In South India the festival marks Krishnas defeat of the demon Narakasura. Diwali is observed on the day of Amavasya or the new moon and marks the start of the Hindu New Year. Learn Religions.
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