There are approximately 3,300,000 acres (13,000km2) of wilderness in 12 separate wilderness areas that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System established by the Wilderness Act of 1964. This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 15:52. 624 sqft. English is the official language in the state of Montana. The University of Montana "was the first to establish dual admission agreements with all of the tribal colleges and as such it was the first institution in the nation to actively facilitate student transfer from the tribal colleges."[211]. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres were usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory. Independent state agencies not within a department or office include the Montana Arts Council, Montana Board of Crime Control, Montana Historical Society, Montana Public Employees Retirement Administration, Commissioner of Political Practices, the Montana Lottery, Office of the State Public Defender, Public Service Commission, the Montana School for the Deaf and Blind, the Montana State Fund (which operates the state's unemployment insurance, worker compensation, and self-insurance operations), the Montana State Library, and the Montana Teachers Retirement System. Montana's teacher shortage has improved from the 2021-22 school year. In the 2008 presidential election, Montana was considered a swing state and was ultimately won by Republican John McCain by a narrow margin of two percent.[324]. Indigenous peoples in the region were also decimated by diseases introduced by fur traders to which they had no immunity. Montana is one of few geographic areas in the world whose rivers form parts of three major watersheds (i.e. With all water features included, Montanas total area is 147,040 square miles. Operated by the National Park Service, it is a 1,900-acre (7.7km2) working ranch.[35]. [131] The Missouri enters North Dakota near Fort Union,[132] having drained more than half the land area of Montana (82,000 square miles (210,000km2)). Many species of mushrooms and lichens[154] are also found in the state. The state is situated in the Northern Rockies and Plains region in the northwestern United States. WASHINGTON, D.C. November 7, 1889 However, there are also a number of vibrant cities with a flair for cowboy culture. The Courts of Montana are established by the Constitution of Montana. East and north of this transition zone are the expansive and sparsely populated Northern Plains, with tableland prairies, smaller island mountain ranges, and badlands. [279] Yellowstone National Park also allows cross-country skiing. Montana has no sales tax, and household goods are exempt from property taxes. A random draw grants a limited number of permits for moose, mountain goats and bighorn sheep. Beginning in 1909, these elections became nonpartisan. In 1941, as she had in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. For Sale. On January 20, 1954, 70F or 56.7C was recorded at a gold mining camp near Rogers Pass. Eastern Montana . Historically, U.S. Route 10 was the primary eastwest highway route across Montana, connecting the major cities in the southern half of the state. About 20003000 Chinese miners were in the mining areas of Montana by 1870, and 2500 in 1890. The first operational missiles were in place and ready in early 1962. [313], The 1972 constitution requires that voters determine every 20 years whether to hold a new constitutional convention. [59], War sentiment was complicated by labor issues. [271], Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s. The largest denominations in Montana as of 2010 were the Catholic Church with 127,612 adherents, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 46,484 adherents, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America with 38,665 adherents, and nondenominational Evangelical Protestant with 27,370 adherents. Montana and Canada share a 545-mile part of the worlds longest undefended (which means there are no soldiers or armies on either side) border. Extensive new constitutional rights for victims of crime were approved in 2016. [282] West Yellowstone offers a large selection of trails and is the primary starting point for snowmobile trips into Yellowstone National Park,[283] where "oversnow" vehicle use is strictly limited, usually to guided tours, and regulations are in considerable flux. However, the 1889 Montana constitution significantly restricted the power of state government, the legislature was much more powerful than the executive branch, and the jurisdiction of the District Courts very specifically described. U.S. Attorney Burton K. Wheeler and several district court judges who hesitated to prosecute or convict people brought up on charges were strongly criticized. Brian Morris, who served as an associate justice of the Montana Supreme Court from 2005 to 2013, currently serves as a judge on the court. [142] It then flows northeasterly[142] across the state through Billings, Miles City, Glendive, and Sidney. Montana's only northsouth Interstate Highway is Interstate 15. [289], Montana had a suicide rate of 26.1 per 100,000 in 2020, which is the 3rd-highest among U.S. states; high suicide rates are common among sparsely-populated states in the United States Montana (/mntn/ (listen)) is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States. [110] Surface soils in the area are highly diverse, and greatly affected by the local geology, whether glaciated plain, intermountain basin, mountain foothills, or tableland. [85], The divide's northern section, where the mountains rapidly give way to prairie, is part of the Rocky Mountain Front. Montana Old West Ghost Towns Private VIP Tour - From West Yellowstone MT 2 Bus Tours from $350.00 per adult Indy 650 Snowmobile Rental 7 Rentals from $199.00 per group (up to 2) Combo: Scenic Drive & 2hr Snowshoeing Tour in Glacier National Park 2 Adventure Tours from $375.00 per adult (price varies by group size) Top Attractions in Montana See all Its capital is Helena. Conversely, air flow from the southwest results in "chinooks". [59] In the wake of ramped-up mine production and the Speculator Mine disaster in June 1917,[59] Industrial Workers of the World organizer Frank Little arrived in Butte to organize miners. Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT [126] The Clark Fork discharges the greatest volume of water of any river exiting the state. Montana and Canada share a 545-mile part of the worlds longest undefended (which means there are no soldiers or armies on either side) border. You can make a real difference in the lives of students. [238] Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. Pulitzer Prize winner Wallace Earle Stegner from Great Falls was often called "The Dean of Western Writers". In 1985, the Montana Legislature passed a law allowing towns with fewer than 5,500 residents and unincorporated communities with fewer than 2,500 to levy a resort tax if more than half the community's income came from tourism. For Sale. [167] Snowfall has been recorded in all months of the year in the more mountainous areas of central and western Montana, though it is rare in July and August. Other federally recognized sites include the Little Bighorn National Monument, Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, and Big Hole National Battlefield. The U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management controls 8,100,000 acres (33,000km2) of federal land. Montana is one of the best spots in North America for seeing wildlife. [232], Tourism is also important to the economy, with more than ten million visitors a year to Glacier National Park, Flathead Lake, the Missouri River headwaters, the site of the Battle of Little Bighorn, and three of the five entrances to Yellowstone National Park. The Clerk of the Montana Supreme Court is also an elected position and serves a six-year term. The Yellowstone River rises on the Continental Divide near Younts Peak in Wyoming's Teton Wilderness. Every gift, no matter the size, helps Montana State fulfill its land grant mission and provides unparalleled educational opportunities for future generations. [86] The front is most pronounced in the Lewis Range, located primarily in Glacier National Park. Montana is one of the largest states in the United States of America. The Water Court adjudicates water rights claims under the Montana Water Use Act of 1973 and has statewide jurisdiction. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Previously, these cold spells had killed off bark beetles, but these are now attacking the forests of western Montana. [93] North of these ranges are the Big Belt Mountains, Bridger Mountains, Tobacco Roots, and several island ranges, including the Crazy Mountains and Little Belt Mountains.[94]. Report to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service", "Montana Shakespeare Company Finds New Home at Helena Civic Center", "UM Climate Expert Says Triple-digit Julys Will Be Norm", "The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010", "In Montana, a Popular Expression Is Taken Off the Endangered List", "Overcast tune named official Montana lullaby", "93rd Annual Crow Fair Celebration Under the Big Sky", "Impacts of Climate Change From 2000 to 2050 on Wildfire Activity and Carbonaceous Aerosol Concentrations in the Western United States", "The Lady Honyocker-How Girls Take Up Claim and Make Their Homes on the Prairie", "National-park visitors boost Montana's tourism stats", "2010 Census Redistricting Data Summary File, Table P1", "Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States, States, and Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012", "Bozeman Airport now the Busiest in Montana", "Bridger Bowl, Bozeman Montana ~ Vacation Planning", "Census 201020 Largest Montana Cities, Counties", "Climate of 2007July in Historical Perspective", "Congressional Globe, 38th Congress, 1st session", "Continental Divides in North Dakota and North America", "Cross Country Skiing and Snowshoeing in Yellowstone Yellowstone National Park", "Current List of Eligible EAS Communities", "Davis Finds Joy, Value in Being Technical Specialist", "Demographic and Economic Profile: Montana", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Bighorn River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Boulder River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Clark Fork River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Kootenai River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Musselshell River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Stillwater River", "Dry Farming in the North Central Montana "Triangle", "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site Cowboys and Cattlemen", "Great Seal, Montana Code Annotated: 1-1-501", "History and Preservation The Montana Historical Society: Montana's Museum", "Hmong Qeej Music: Tou Yang Mai K. Moua, Missoula", "Indian Education for All Montana Indians: Their History and Location", "John Misha Petkevich Bio, Stats, and Results", "Local Television Market Universe Estimates", "Montana Access Guide to State and Federal Lands", "Montana Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSA) Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas", "Montana Legislature 63rd SessionMajority and Minority Party Numbers 1889Present", "Paddling Montana: Yellowstone River ~~ Excerpted from Paddling Montana by Hank Fisher", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000", "Population of Gallatin County, Montana: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "Property Tax Liability, Billing and Collection", "Resident Population Data (Text Version)", "Saskatchewan River-From Glaciers to Grasslands", "Schweitzer Could Win Sen. nom in '14 but Maybe not MT in '16", "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States. [203], Montana's Hispanic population is concentrated in the Billings area in south-central Montana, where many of Montana's Mexican-Americans have been in the state for generations. No towns are precisely antipodal to Kerguelen, though Chester and Rudyard are close. Area 147,040 square miles (380,832 square km). There is a spring hunting season for black bear and limited hunting of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park has been allowed. Current law allows both hunters and trappers specified numbers ("limits") of wolves and mountain lions. [305] Montana voters amended the 1889 constitution 37 times between 1889 and 1972. The Anaconda Copper Company, which was at its historic peak of copper production,[64] was an extremely powerful force in Montana, but it also faced criticism and opposition from socialist newspapers and unions struggling to make gains for their members. Wyoming is to the south, Idaho is to the west and southwest, and the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan are to the north, making it the only state to border three Canadian provinces. The Montana Supreme Court has the authority to declare acts of the legislature and executive unconstitutional under either the Montana or U.S. constitutions. Montana's teacher shortage has improved from the 2021-22 school year. The U.S. Constitution provides each state with two senators. He gave some speeches with inflammatory antiwar rhetoric. Toole. Extreme hot weather is less common above 4,000 feet or 1,200 meters. [191], According to the 2020 census, 88.9% of the population was White (87.8% non-Hispanic White), 6.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 4.1% Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.9% Asian, 0.6% Black or African American, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, and 2.8% from two or more races. The state is situated in the Northern Rockies and Plains region in the northwestern United States. Montana eventually became home to the largest ICBM field in the U.S. covering 23,500 square miles (61,000km2).[74]. Hell Roaring Creek begins in southern Montana, and when combined with the Red Rock, Beaverhead, Jefferson, Missouri, and Mississippi River, is the longest river in North America and the fourth longest river in the world. The prohibition on speaking German remained in effect into the early 1920s. Yes, it certainly is for those looking for wide open spaces and easy access to natural wonders like the Rocky Mountains and Glacier National Park, Montana can be the ideal place to raise a family or to start your educational Journey at Montana State University in beautiful Bozeman. Montana has many mountains in the western half of the state. Browse by Montana counties. United States House Committee on Territories, Early Indian treaty territories in Montana, List of military installations in Montana, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, List of amphibians and reptiles of Montana, Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Treasure State Academic Information & Library Services, Gallatin College Montana State University, City College at Montana State University Billings, Great Falls College Montana State University, Montana Tech of the University of Montana, Bobcat Stadium (Montana State University), bison that leave Yellowstone National Park, Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States congressional delegations from Montana, city courts, justice courts, and municipal courts, American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, United States District Court for the District of Montana, United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana, "United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing", "UM Travel Institute: 2020 Tests Montana Tourism", Montana Office of Public Instruction 2010, "U.S. Navy submarine will be named U.S.S. All of Montana's four-year colleges and universities field intercollegiate sports teams. The richest of all gold placer diggings was discovered at Alder Gulch, where the town of Virginia City was established. Still, there are some spots that stand out. Other significant economic resources include oil, gas, coal, mining, and lumber. [199] The state's Native American population grew by 27.9% between 1980 and 1990 (at a time when Montana's entire population rose 1.6%),[199] and by 18.5 percent between 2000 and 2010. Today, the BNSF Railway is the state's largest railroad, its main transcontinental route incorporating the former Great Northern main line across the state. Montanans have been a part of several major sporting achievements: Montana provides year-round outdoor recreation opportunities for residents and visitors. Montana is one of the largest states in the United States of America. This is a broad outline history of the state of Montana in the United States . The closest commercial service airport is the Billings-Logan International Airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105. [53] Also, most settlers were from wetter regions, unprepared for the dry climate, lack of trees, and scarce water resources. [21] The Montana Historical Society, founded on February 2, 1865, in Virginia City, is the oldest such institution west of the Mississippi (excluding Louisiana). However, farmers faced a number of problems. 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